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73results about How to "Improve morbidity" patented technology

Apparatus and method for non-invasive and minimally-invasive sensing of venous oxygen saturation and pH levels

Medical diagnostic apparatus and methods are disclosed. Ultrasound radiation pressure selectively modulates a target area within a body. One or more pulses of radiation containing temporally correlated groups of photons are generated. The photons are characterized by two or more different wavelengths that are selected to have specific interaction with a target chromophore. The two or more different wavelengths are also selected to have substantially similar scattering cross-sections and anisotropy parameters in the target and its surroundings. The pulses of radiation are injected into the body proximate the target area being modulated by the radiation pressure field. Photon groups at each of the different wavelengths that are backscattered from the target area are detected in temporal coincidence. Time-gated background-free amplification of the return signal is used to exclude photons which could not by virtue of their arrival time have interacted with the radiation-pressure-modulated target. Photon groups are selected with a modulation component at the modulation frequency of the radiation pressure modulation field, or at a harmonic of the modulation frequency. From the arrival rate of the detected temporally correlated photon pairs or multiplets, chemical information about the target area, such as an oxygenation or pH level can be inferred. Cardiac output may be computed from measurements of venous and / or arterial oxygenation using this technique.
Owner:SKYLINE BIOMEDICAL

Progressive biventricular diastolic support device

A device is proposed to progressively reduce the hemodynamic cardiac symptoms of congestive heart failure as well as those induced by dilated cardiomyopathies. This device affords progressive diastolic ventricular control by offering a method for percutaneous access and adjustments of its gas filled bladders surrounding the heart. After opening the pericardium, the device is not attached to the heart muscle but may be anchored to the pericardial sac. The device actually extends primarily around the heart from below the atrio-ventricular canal to the cardiac apex. Between the device exterior, made of non-elastic material and the epicardium, two independent elastic bladders or chambers provide variable compressive diastolic support to the right and left ventricles, while allowing adequate blood flow to the anterior and posterior descending epicardial branches of the coronary arteries and veins. Progressive hemodynamic increases in diastolic pressures for the right and left ventricles can be individually and repeatedly monitored by pressure gauges and an inert gas separately injected or removed in the enclosed chest through self-sealing access ports. These ports are subcutaneously implanted in the left anterior axillary line and connected by thin tubes across the 4th or 5th intercostal spaces to the pericardial bladders or chambers described above.
Owner:ROBERTSON JR ABEL L

Method using improved regularization method to restrain difference global positioning system (DGPS) integer ambiguity ill-condition

The invention discloses a method using an improved regularization method to restrain difference global positioning system (DGPS) integer ambiguity ill-condition. The method using the improved regularization method to restrain the DGPS integer ambiguity ill-condition comprises the steps of (1), collecting observation data of a global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase, building a DGPS carrier phase double-difference observation equation; (2) obtaining a floating point solution of DGPS integer ambiguity and a corresponding variance-covariance matrix based on a least square method according to the DGPS carrier phase double-difference observation equation; (3) and using a two-step solution to build a regularization matrix in a Tikhonov regularization algorithm, obtaining a corresponding regularization parameter according to a DFP quasi-newton method, processing the variance-covariance matrix by using the obtained Tikhonov regularization algorithm, restraining ill-condition of the DGPS integer ambiguity, and at last obtaining accurate integer ambiguity. According to the method using the improved regularization method to restrain the DGPS integer ambiguity ill-condition, the improved Tikhonov regularization algorithm is used for restraining the problem of the ill-condition in the DGPS integer ambiguity, the method using the improved regularization method to restrain the DGPS integer ambiguity is beneficial for obtaining the accurate integer ambiguity, and high-accuracy positioning and attitude measurement of DGPS can be achieved.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Lung respiration monitoring system based on magnetic detection electrical impedance imaging

The invention discloses a lung respiration monitoring system based on magnetic detection electrical impedance imaging. By means of an excitation source module, excitation signals are introduced to the chest cavity of an imaging body through a plurality of pairs of excitation electrodes bonded to the measured imaging body; a measurement module is composed of a series of measurement coils and used for measuring the magnetic induction intensity of an induced magnetic field caused by exciting current around the chest cavity; a control module is used for controlling the signal excitation and magnetic field measurement process during the whole respiration monitoring; an image reconstructing module obtains the image change of electrical inductance distribution of the chest cavity in the respiration process according to an electrical impedance image reconstruction algorithm on the basis of magnetic field distribution data. According to the system, the measurement coils of any number can be placed in the space around the chest cavity of the imaging body, limitation of a traditional electrical impedance imaging system on measurement information is changed, the system has the advantages of being high in measurement precision, high in speed and reliability and free of injuries to a human body, more importantly, information amount is increased by means of a magnetic field measurement mode, and therefore the electrical impedance reconstructing ill conditioning is changed, the resolution ratio of electrical impedance (or impedance spectrum) images is increased, and the image reconstruction quality is improved.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Method for detecting accuracy of CT photon counting type detector

ActiveCN106154306AAdvancing Performance Testing EffortsSimple structureRadiation measurementUltrasound attenuationFlat panel detector
The invention provides a method for detecting the accuracy of a CT photon counting type detector, relating to the technical field of medical treatment equipment. The method comprises the following steps: building a CT scanning system by virtue of an x-ray bulb tube, a triangular prism-shaped double-material mold body and a common flat panel detector, and scanning so as to obtain a first group of data; removing the mold body, and carrying out empty scanning so as to obtain a second group of data; constructing a linear equation set based on an attenuation transmission principle according to the two groups of data, and solving to obtain a first x-ray dispersion energy spectrum; replacing the common flat panel detector with a to-be-detected photon counting type detector, removing the mold body, and carrying out empty scanning so as to obtain a second x-ray dispersion energy spectrum; and making comparison on the two dispersion energy spectra, wherein when the error is within a certain range, the accuracy of the photon counting type detector meets the requirements. According to the method, the triangular prism-shaped double-material mold body is arranged, and the energy spectrum measurement is carried out by virtue of two attenuation substances based on the attenuation transmission principle, so that the morbidity of a to-be-solved linear equation set is fundamentally and effectively improved; and the structure of the mold body is simple, the scanning number of times is few, the wasting of resources is effectively avoided, and the reliability is high.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Electric impedance imaging system with open electrode scanning mode

The invention discloses an electric impedance imaging system with an open electrode scanning mode. Exciting electrodes introduce an excitation signal emitted from an excitation source into an imaging body; a first measurement electrode and a second measurement electrode carry out one-dimensional or two-dimensional scanning along the surface of the imaging body between the exciting electrodes; a measurement device collects measurement information of the imaging body through the first measurement electrode and the second measurement electrode, and transmits the measurement information to a microprocessor, and the microprocessor processes the measurement information and rebuilds an electric impedance distribution image of the imaging body. According to the electric impedance imaging system disclosed by the invention, limitation of the surface area of the imaging body to the mounting quantity of the first measurement electrode and the second measurement electrode is overcome, the density of arranged measurement electrodes is greatly improved by arrangement of the first measurement electrode and the second measurement electrode; useful information is increased; the ill-condition of rebuilding the electric impedance is improved; the imaging resolution ratio of the electric impedance (or impedance spectroscopy) is improved and the rebuilding quality of the image is also improved.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Scanning radar forward-looking imaging method based on spatial embedded mapping

The invention discloses a scanning radar forward-looking imaging method based on spatial embedded mapping, which includes the following steps: converting an azimuth resolution improving problem into amatrix solving problem on the basis of echo range pulse compression and range walk correction; analyzing the singular value distribution of an antenna measurement matrix using the theory of singularvalue decomposition, determining the order of a spatial embedded matrix under the premise of retaining the information of the antenna measurement matrix to be maximum, and generating a spatial embedded matrix; using the spatial embedded matrix to extract the information of the antenna measurement matrix, reconstructing the antenna measurement matrix and an echo signal, reducing the order of the matrix, increasing the matrix-irrelevant characteristic, and improving the pathological property of the antenna measurement matrix; reducing the order of the antenna measurement matrix according to a data model of spatial embedded mapping, so as to reduce the computational complexity; and based on the least squares principle, calculating the scattering coefficient of a target, and quickly imaging the target in azimuth at high resolution.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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