218 results about "Medication cost" patented technology

There is provided a method of saving medication costs by redistributing unused medications. The method first features the step of receiving a request to fill a prescription for the medication of a patient serviced by a patient care facility. Thereafter, unit doses of the medication are assembled based upon the prescription. Each of the unit doses are individually identified with a lot number and an expiration date. The method further features the step of distributing the assembled unit doses to the patient care facility. Then, an unused portion of the unit doses is received from the patient care facility. An amount of such unused portion is identified and credited to the patient care facility. The identified unused portion of the unit doses are stored and later redistributed so as to mitigate the cost of the medication.

The invention relates to a bactericidal composition containing benziothiazolinone and difenoconazole based on the weight ratio of 1:80-80:1, preferably 1:10-10:1. The bactericidal composition can be prepared into water dispersible granules, wettable powder, suspension agent, water emulsion, microemulsion and emulisfying oil agent. The bactericidal composition has the advantages of rational components, treatment and protection effects, good bactericidal effect, reduced medication times, low medication cost, obvious synergistic effect rather than simple superposition of activity and bactericidal effect of the components, retarded resistance and good safety on crops, thus meeting the safety requirement for pesticide preparations; and the bactericidal composition has better prevention and treatment effects on alternaria leaf spots, scab, anthracnose, powdery mildew and leaf spots on crops such as vegetable, melon and fruit, fruit trees, flower and cereal.

The invention discloses a pesticide compound containing penoxsulam and cyhalofop-butyl, and the application thereof; the compound comprises commonly used additive, penoxsulam and cyhalofop-butyl; the weight part ratio of the penoxsulam to the cyhalofop-butyl is 1:1 to 1:20; and the weight percentage of the total weight of the penoxsulam and the cyhalofop-butyl in the pesticide compound is 5 to 80percent. The invention is used for preventing and removing annual grassy weeds in a paddy field. The prevention effect of the invention has significant synergic or adding effect than the single dose,and the invention reduces the used dose of the pesticide, reduces the medication cost, prolongs the service life of the preparation and reduces the adverse impact of the pesticide on the ecological environment.

The present invention discloses a synergistic insect disinfestation composition containing clothianidin and chlorantraniliprole, and an application thereof. The synergistic insect disinfestation composition adopts clothianidin and chlorantraniliprole as main effective components, wherein a weight ratio of the clothianidin to the chlorantraniliprole is 1-100:0.5-80. The synergistic insect disinfestation composition has effects of prevention and control spectrum expanding, synergy and medication cost reduction, can be prepared into an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, a microemulsion, an aqueous emulsion, a suspending agent and water dispersible granules, and is provided for preventing and controlling Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and a plurality of pests.

The invention discloses a biocontrol bacterium and azoxystrobin composition belonging to the technical field of bactericides. The biocontrol bacterium and azoxystrobin composition contains active components including bacillus subtilis and azoxystrobin. The biocontrol bacterium and azoxystrobin composition disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably reducing the medication cost while effectively preventing and controlling various diseases such as rice sheath blight disease, rice false smut, rice blast, ear rot, seedling-stage damping-off, tomato late blight, gray mold, wheat powdery mildew, sheath blight, cotton rhizoctoniosis, foxysporum, verticillium dahliae, soybean root rot, corn sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, blight, tobacco brown spot, bacterial wilt, various field crop and garden crop root rots and damping off, so that the medication cost can be reduced, the preventing and controlling ranges can be widened, the environment pollution can be reduced, and the phytotoxicity and pesticide resistance risks can be reduced.

The invention discloses a biocontrol bacterium and pyraclostrobin composition belonging to the technical field of bactericides. The biocontrol bacterium and pyraclostrobin composition contains active components including bacillus subtilis and pyraclostrobin. The biocontrol bacterium and pyraclostrobin composition disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably reducing the medication cost while effectively preventing and controlling various diseases such as rice sheath blight disease, rice false smut, rice blast, ear rot, seedling-stage damping-off, tomato late blight, gray mold, wheat powdery mildew, sheath blight, cotton rhizoctoniosis, foxysporum, verticillium dahliae, soybean root rot, corn sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, blight, tobacco brown spot, bacterial wilt, various field crop and garden crop root rots and damping off, so that the medication cost can be reduced, the preventing and controlling ranges can be widened, the environment pollution can be reduced, and the phytotoxicity and pesticide resistance risks can be reduced.

The invention discloses a production method of enteric-coated kitasamycin for feed, which comprises the following process steps: step one, the preparation of drug-loaded pellets; step two, inner layer sustained-release coating of the drug-loaded pellets, which prolongs the release and acting time of kitasamycin; and steps three, outer layer enteric coating of the drug-loaded pellets, which ensures the release in succus entericus and small or no release in gastric juice. The method has the advantages that the kitasamycin is subjected to pellets pelletizing and 99 percent of the prepared granulums can pass through 24 meshes, so the dust is greatly reduced and the fluidity is increased; the coating of the inner layer sustained-release agent (HPMC) prolongs the release and acting time of the kitasamycin, reduces medication times and reduces the medication cost; and a layer of enteric substance, namely acrylic resin-III is sprayed and coated on the outer layer of particles. The substance protects the kitasamycin which is a weakly alkaline antibiotic from being damaged by gastroc acid in stomach, quickly disintegrates after entering enteric canal and releases the kitasamycin; and then the kitasamycin is absorbed by gastrointestinal mucosa into blood drug to play a role of restraining the reproduction of pathogenic microorganism and preventing diarrhea. Insoluble in the stomach, kitasamycin coating formulations have no pessimal stimulation on the stomach, and cannot result in regurgitation and vomiting. In addition, the sustained-release formulation, namely the kitasamycin prolongs the acting time so the medication times is reduced, the medication cost of farmers is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention discloses a sterilization composition containing zhongshengmycin, which uses zhongshengmycin and fludioxonil as effective ingredients, and the mass ratio of the zhongshengmycin to the fludioxonil is (1 to 10)/(50 to 1). The sterilization composition has the preparations of wettable powder, suspension agents and water dispersing agents. The sterilization composition has the followingadvantages that: 1, the sterilization spectrum is enlarged, the synergia effect is obvious, and the prevention and treatment effects are improved; 2, the zhongshengmycin and the fludioxonil are two medicaments with different action mechanisms, and the resistance risk is reduced when the zhongshengmycin and the fludioxonil are mixed and matched; and 3, the zhongshengmycin and the fludioxonil are compounded, the medicine effect is improved, the medication quantity is reduced, the medication cost is reduced, and the residue and the relative environment pollution are reduced.

The invention discloses a sterilization composition containing benthiavalicarb isopropyl and bactericide for preventing and treating oomycetes, comprising a first active ingredient benthiavalicarb isopropyl and a second active ingredient which is one selected from bactericides for preventing and treating oomycetes, such as phosethyl-aluminium, cymoxanil, dimethomorph, benalaxyl, cyazofamid, fluopicolide, iprovalicarb and oxadixyl, wherein weight ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient is 0.05-5. The sterilization composition disclosed by the invention can be prepared into agriculturally allowable water dispersible granules, wettable powder or suspending agent. The sterilization composition disclosed by the invention is reasonable in components, good in sterilization effect and low in medication cost, and activity and sterilization effect of the sterilization composition are not simple addition of activities of each component; and compared with the existing single preparation, the sterilization composition disclosed by the invention has obvious synergistic effect besides obvious sterilization effect, is low in the medication cost, produces no pollution to crops, has good safety and accords with safety requirements of pesticide preparation, so that the sterilization composition disclosed by the invention has obvious control effect to downy mildew and epidemic disease of the crop.

The present invention provides a sow miscarriage prevention feed, which is characterized by comprising the following components in part by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 parts of baical skullcap root, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of Chinese taxillus twig, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of membranous milkvetch root, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of flowery knotweed stem, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of indigowoad root, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of tangerine peel, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of caulis perllae, and 0.5 to 1.0 part of adhesive. The sow miscarriage prevention feed has the advantages of ensuring replacement sows and multiparous sows to smoothly enter the next reproductive cycle while meeting normal physiological needs, and improving the production performance of the sows. Meanwhile, the sow miscarriage prevention feed meets the demands of large-scale pig raising, carries on the concept that prevention is more important than treatment, reduces medication cost and improves overall pig raising benefit.

The invention discloses a cornfield herbicide composition containing nicosulfuron. Active ingredients of the cornfield herbicide composition consist of nicosulfuron, bromoxynil octanoate and florasulam, wherein the nicosulfuron accounts for 0.5-20% of the weight of the composition, the bromoxynil octanoate accounts for 1-30% of the weight of the composition, and the florasulam accounts for 0.1-20% of the weight of the composition. The cornfield herbicide composition disclosed by the invention can be prepared into an agriculturally allowable dispersible oil suspending agent, a suspending agent, a water dispersible granules or wettable powder. The cornfield herbicide composition is reasonable in component compounding, shows a significant synergistic effect, improves the control effect on cornfield weeds, expands the control spectrum of the cornfield weeds, increases the fast-acting property, prolongs the persistence, and reduces the medication cost, and the prepared dosage forms have good corn safety. The composition disclosed by the invention has a relatively good control effect on grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds in a cornfield.

The invention relates to a povidone-iodine solution and a preparation method thereof. Each 100g of the povidone-iodine solution is mainly prepared from, by weight, 0.02-0.5g of potassium iodate, 0.1-3.5g of potassium iodide, 0.5-5g of PVP, 1-5g of polyethylene glycol, 2-10g of polyurethane, 0.1-5g of sodium alginate, 0.2-0.5g of organic acid, 0.5-3.5g of surfactant, 1-5g of plasticizer and the balance of water and pH regulator. The povidone-iodine solution is safe, reliable, high in stability and good in film forming effect, a film formed by the solution is not high in toughness and less proneto shedding, efficacy is lasting, antibacterial effect is ensured, a lot of labor and medication cost can be saved, and the solution is suitable for extensive dairy cow farms.

The present invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating migraine and trigeminal neuralgia. A purpose of the present invention is to design a migraine and trigeminal neuralgia treatment traditional Chinese medicine preparation with characteristics of good treatment effect and low processing cost. The technical scheme is: (1) selecting ginseng, angelica, safflower, szechwan lovage rhizome, prepared common monkshood mother root, divaricate saposhnikovia, doubleteeth angelica root, ovientvine stem, papaya and semen ziziphi spinoae, (2) taking the ginseng and the safflower, and crushing into fine powder to be spare, and (3) taking the remaining 8 traditional Chinese medicines, crushing into coarse powder, adding water to carry out boiling extraction three times, mixing the boiling liquids, filtering, concentrating, carrying out vacuum drying, crushing into fine powder to be spare, uniformly mixing the two fine powders, and filling into drug capsules to complete preparation. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has characteristics of satisfactory use effect, effective migraine and trigeminal neuralgia treatment, and low medication cost, and is suitable for promotion use.

The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing lufenuron and fluazinam. The pesticide composition comprises active ingredients, wherein the active ingredients are, in parts by weight, 1-30 parts of lufenuron and 1-60 parts of fluazinam. The pesticide composition disclosed by the invention is capable of overcoming and delaying pest resistance to pesticides, superior to a single dosage in control effect, resistant to rain wash, good in fast-acting property, long in lasting period, capable of reducing use times, time-saving and labour-saving, and capable of preventing many injurious insects and diseases simultaneously, thus reducing medication cost.

The invention relates to a desinsection composite and the application thereof, and is characterized by particularly relating to a desinsection composition taking spinosad and lufenuron as the main active components and the application thereof. The desinsection composite formed by two effective components which are the spinosad and the lufenuron respectively and an additive and an excipient, and all the components can be prepared into an emulsifiable concentration, an aqueous emulsion, a microemulsion and a suspending agent, wherein the weight percentage of the spinosad and the lufenuron is 0.5-60: 1-40. The desinsection composite has the advantages of generating higher synergy, overcoming and deferring drug resistance of pests, enlarging a control spectrum, having quick acaricidal effect, reducing medication cost and lightening toxicity and the pollution to the environment, thus being suitable for controlling high-resistance diamond back moths and asparagus caterpillars. The effect of the composite is obviously higher than the relative single-dose use.

The invention relates to a bactericidal composition containing picoxystrobin and prochloraz and an application of the bactericidal composition, which belong to the technical field of pesticides. The invention discloses a bactericidal composition containing picoxystrobin and prochloraz or salts thereof, wherein the weight ratio of the picoxystrobin to the prochloraz or the salts thereof is 1:20-5:1. The composition can be prepared to agriculturally allowable suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wettable powder, missible oil, emulsion in water, microemulsion, etc. The bactericidal composition provided by the invention is reasonable in components, good in sterilization effect and low in medication cost, and the activity and sterilization effect of the bactericidal composition are not simple superposition of the activity of the components; compared with an existing single agent, besides having the excellent sterilization effect, the bactericidal composition is excellent in synergistic effect, capable of alleviating resistance, few in preparation residues, free of pollution on crops and good in safety, and furthermore, the bactericidal composition meets the safety requirements of pesticide preparations and has an obvious effect of preventing and treating anthracnose of fruit trees and vegetables, wheat powdery mildew, rice blast and banded sclerotial blight.

The invention discloses a synergistic pesticide compound containing mepiquat chloride and organophosphorus pesticide; the active components of the compound comprise mepiquat chloride and organophosphorus pesticide; and the organophosphorus pesticide is chlorpyrifos, phoxim, triazophos or profenofos, wherein the weight ratio of the mepiquat chloride to the organophosphorus pesticide is 1:60 to 10:1. The compound can be applied in preventing lepidoptera or homopteran pests, particularly applied in preventing rice stem borer or plant hopper, and the effect thereof is significantly higher than that of the single dose. Compared with the prior art, the compound can produce higher synergistic effect, overcomes and delays pest medicine resistance, expands the prevention spectrum, has high insecticidal speed, reduces the medication cost and reduces the toxicity.

The invention discloses a biological pesticide suitable for strawberry powdery mildew and a preparation method of the biological pesticide. Aiming at the characteristics of the strawberry powdery mildew and the action mechanisms of various biological agents and herb extracts, the biological agents with different efficacies and characteristics, such as trichoderma, allicin, bacillus subtilis, low-poly-D glucosamine hydrochloride, a thunder god vine extract and a tomatidine extract, are reasonably screened and compounded. The invention further discloses an effective preparation method. The prepared biological pesticide is good in action effect on strawberry powdery mildew, nontoxic, harmless, ecological and environmentally friendly; the use amount, the medication frequency and the medication cost are significantly reduced; and the biological pesticide is convenient to prepare, long in storage time and very high in practical value.

The invention discloses a composition with ZJ10520 and a biogenic bactericide. The composition has the advantages that bactericidal effects of the composition are obviously improved as compared with single dosage; the good bactericidal effects can be realized under treatment and protection actions, and the composition is low in medication cost; the resistance can be relieved, and the service lifeof the biogenic bactericide can be prolonged.

The invention relates to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a liraglutide multivesicular liposome and a preparation method and an application thereof. The liraglutide multivesicular liposome provided by the invention comprises liraglutide, a membrane material, an osmotic pressure regulator and a stabilizer. The liraglutide multivesicular liposome prepared by the invention has goodstability, high drug encapsulation rate, large drug loading capacity, slow and steady drug release rate and no burst release phenomenon, significantly improves the bioavailability of the drug, thereby improving the curative effect, reduces dose-related side effects of the drug and medication cost and has a higher application value. Experiments shows that the liposome provided by the present invention can continuously release the drug in vitro for about 432 hours, and provide a stable blood concentration in vivo, significantly prolongs in-vivo retention time compared to other injections, showsobvious pharmacokinetic characteristics of a sustained release preparation, can provide a normal steady blood glucose level, plays hypoglycemic effect for 312 hours, and has the relative bioavailability of 661% to injections.

The invention discloses an insecticidal composition containing tolfenpyrad and ivermectin, which comprises the following active ingredients, namely, tolfenpyrad and ivermectin, wherein the weight ratio of the tolfenpyrad to the ivermectin is 1: 65-65: 1, and the cumulant of the tolfenpyrad and the ivermectin is 0.5-78 percent of the weight of the insecticidal composition; and the insecticidal composition can be prepared into agriculturally allowable suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wettable powder, micro-capsule suspending agent, missible oil, emulsion in water or microemulsion or other dosage forms. The insecticidal composition has reasonable components, good insecticidal effect and low medication cost; in addition, the activity and the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal composition are not simple overlaying of the activities of various components; and compared with the traditional single preparation, the insecticidal composition has the advantages of remarkable insecticidal effect and synergistic effect, capability of retarding generation of resistance, less preparation residues, no pollution to crops, good safety, accordance with safety requirements of pesticide preparations and better control effects on rice steam borers, vegetable diamond back moths, beet armyworms, thrips, cotton bollworms, aphids and other insect pests.

The invention relates to an insecticide composition and in particular relates to an insecticidal composition containing methoxyfenozide and a botanical insecticide. The active ingredients of the insecticidal composition are methoxyfenozide and the botanical insecticide, wherein the botanical insecticide is azadirachtin or matrine; and the weight ratio of methoxyfenozide to the botanical insecticide is (100:1)-(40:1). The insecticidal composition has reasonable ingredients, good insecticidal effect, low medication cost and obvious synergism and can retard resistance.

The invention discloses a composite insecticide composition containing dinotefuran and emamectin benzoate and a purpose thereof. The insecticide composition uses the dinotefuran and the emamectin benzoate as major effective ingredients, wherein the weight ratio of the dinotefuran to the emamectin benzoate is (0.1 to 80)/(0.5 to 80). The insecticide composition can be used for treating homoptera pests and hemiptera pests on crops and can be particularly used for preventing and treating delphacidae, whitefly, leafhopper and aphid, a higher synergy effect can be generated, the pest drug resistance is overcome and delayed, the insecticide speed is high, the duration is long, the medication cost is reduced, and the prevention and treatment effect is obviously higher than that obtained by using single agents.

The invention discloses a composition containing zinc thiazole and xinjunan acetate, preparations and application thereof. The effective component of the bactericidal composition is compounded by zinc thiazole and xinjunan acetate, and the rest are auxiliary components, wherein the sum of the mass fraction of zinc thiazole and xinjunan acetate in the effective component of the bactericidal composition is 2%-90%. The dosage forms of the pesticide composition include suspending agents, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, and granules, etc., and the composition is mainly used for prevention and control of apple tree canker, pepper virus disease, citrus canker, tomato virus disease, bacterial canker of tomato, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, cotton blight and verticillium wilt, bacterial leaf streak, Erwinia chyrsanthemi, and rice bacterial leaf blight, etc. Mixing of zinc thiazole and xinjunan acetate can improve the control effect and expand the control spectrum, at the same time the medication frequency can be reduced, and the medication cost is lowered, thus reaching the effects of prevention first and comprehensive control.

The invention relates to an application of oligopeptide FpAT or pharmacy acceptable salt with the amino acid sequences shown by Asp-Ser-Gly-Glu-Gly-Asp-Phe-Leu-Ala-Glu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Val-Arg to the preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating ophthalmic diseases relevant to angiogenesis. The medicine prepared from the oligopeptide FpAT has the advantages of good curative effect and high safety on ophthalmic diseases relevant to angiogenesis, particularly on diseases relevant to CNV (choroidal neovascularization). In addition, because the chemical ingredients are polypeptide, the preparation technology is mature, the medication cost is low, and the oligopeptide is very suitable for clinic use or popularization.