The application is a barley
saline-alkali tolerant land cultivation method based on water-salt synergistic regulation and
rhizosphere micro-ecological optimization, discloses a barley
saline-alkali tolerant six-dimensional
closed loop cultivation technical
system for sustainable utilization of
saline-alkali land, and specifically has the following contents: 1. hierarchical composite improvement: according to the
soil conductivity and pH value, the mild saline-alkali area is improved by
straw mulching and slow-release
humic acid-
calcium alginate granular
fertilizer surface layer improvement; the moderate and severe saline-alkali area is improved by double-layer deep ploughing barrier breaking, deep application of
gypsum combined with salt-removing functional
bacteria biochar-based
microbial inoculant, and salt-alkali obstacle is synergistically reduced. 2. whole-process adaptive regulation: the variety carrying HvNHX1 / HvSOS1 salt-tolerant
molecular marker is selected, and the resistance is activated by the
coating of fenhexamid-
chitosan oligosaccharide-nano
selenium; the double-mode
irrigation of "
drip irrigation + shallow buried infiltration
irrigation" is matched, the salt threshold value is established to trigger leaching; the
rhizosphere is strengthened by
silicon-based
amino acid water-soluble
fertilizer, and green prevention and control is integrated. The technology can increase yield by 32.5% to 48.7% in moderate saline-alkali land, can reduce salt and improve soil year by year, is suitable for large-scale production in main saline-alkali areas, and has significant application prospect.