The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a membrane separation material based on
external field enhanced water
isotope separation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, pre-enriching a precursor component containing a polymerizable
monomer, a cross-linking agent and a
photoinitiator in a confinement pore channel of a nano-porous carrier through an impregnation-encapsulation strategy; and then, through in-situ photo-
initiation polymerization, a covalent cross-linked functional
polymer network is constructed in the pore channel, and stable packaging of the
polymer is realized. In the water
isotope separation period,
external field conditions are regulated and controlled, the
molecular conformation of a
polymer chain is accurately controlled, and the separation performance is optimized. According to the invention, by virtue of an
external field strengthening technology, the intramolecular /
intermolecular interaction is destroyed, and the macromolecular chain is converted from contraction to stretching, so that more functional sites are exposed, and the water
isotope separation material designed by the invention has a huge practical application prospect.