The present invention relates to the field of
optical imaging. More specifically, the present invention relates to a class of monoalkylated
cyanine dyes having red to near-
infrared (650-900 nm) emission, characterized by pH responsiveness, and to conjugates thereof with biological ligands. The present invention also relates to the use of these compounds as optical diagnostic agents in the imaging or therapy of
solid tumors, to methods for their preparation and to compositions containing them. The monoalkylated
cyanine dyes have the general formula (I), in which R1 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, -SO3H, -COOH and -CONH-Y; and R2 and R4 are
hydrogen, or R1 together with R2 and R3 together with R4 both form two
aryl rings optionally substituted by 1 to 4 -SO3H groups together with the atoms to which they are bonded; R5 is an
alkyl group optionally substituted by a group selected from -SO3H, -COOH and -CONH2. #imgabs0#