The construction method comprises the following steps: preparing a PCL near-field direct-writing inner-layer
stent and a PGS / PCL hollow pipeline outer-layer
stent, nesting the inner-layer
stent and the outer-layer stent outside a
silica gel tube to obtain a double-layer stent
silica gel tube combination body, fixing the double-layer stent
silica gel tube combination body in a
bioreactor, soaking the double-layer stent silica gel tube combination body in an
alcohol bath, and airing the double-layer stent silica gel tube combination body in an ultra-clean
workbench; inoculating pig
smooth muscle and
cartilage cells on the double-layer bracket for culturing; taking out the double-layer stent silica gel tube combination body from the
bioreactor in a sterile state, removing the silica gel tube of the double-layer stent silica gel tube combination body, carrying out
decellularization treatment, and retaining an
extracellular matrix and bioactive substances; obtaining the artificial
blood vessel. The caramel sacrifice template is adopted to prepare a hollow pourable pipeline structure,
antibiotics,
anticoagulant drugs and the like can be loaded, and infection and
embolism are effectively avoided; meanwhile, the acellular
extracellular matrix is prepared by adopting an acellular technology, immediate implantation can be realized after
engineering preparation is completed, the consumed time is short, and the method is suitable for trauma
first aid.