The application provides a developmental growth plate layered
scaffold and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
bone tissue engineering materials. The developmental growth plate layered
scaffold provided by the application is divided into three
layers, the upper layer is a
cartilage cell layer, the middle layer is a
blood vessel barrier layer, and the lower layer is a
bone formation layer. The
blood vessel barrier layer can be used as
biological glue to bond the upper layer and the lower layer, so that the
composite scaffold structure is stable and is not easy to break; and the upper layer contains
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and the middle layer and the lower layer are
cell-free. Under the in-vitro chondrogenic induction culture condition, the BMSCs in the upper layer can pass through the middle layer and colonize in the lower layer, and in the process, part of the BMSCs can differentiate into
cartilage cells. The middle layer containing
thrombospondin 1 (TSP1) has specific
intervention effect on
cell migration, which is manifested as inhibition of the migration of vascular endothelial cells, but has no effect on the migration of BMSCs.