The invention relates to the technical field of biological
pharmacy, and particularly discloses targeting
drug-loaded nanoparticles for treating
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the technical key points are as follows: on the basis that a GLP-1R
agonist (such as
liraglutide) is proved to be capable of effectively relieving
rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, the targeting
drug-loaded nanoparticles can be used for treating
rheumatoid arthritis; gLP-1RA is wrapped by the silk
fibroin nanoparticles to prepare the
drug-loaded nanoparticles, and the drug-loaded nanoparticles can effectively improve the stability of GLP-1RA, prolong
retention time in vivo and improve the
curative effect of the drug; the drug-loaded nanoparticles and the
type II collagen targeting
peptide (WYRGRL) are crosslinked, so that the drug-loaded nanoparticles target the
articular cartilage, the drug is gathered on the
articular cartilage to be attached, the local concentration of the drug and the availability of the drug are further improved, and the
curative effect of inhibiting the progress of RA is further enhanced; for
lesion facet joints in RA, the treatment scheme of micro-needle administration can realize slow release of drugs, and the micro-needle is convenient to use and is suitable for patients to use at home.