This invention belongs to the field of
biomedical technology and relates to the application of PAX8
gene inhibitors in the preparation of drugs for treating
optic nerve degeneration. The PAX8
gene inhibitor is a shRNA that targets and inhibits the PAX8
gene or a vector expressing a shRNA that targets and inhibits the PAX8 gene. The vector uses the
astrocyte-specific
promoter gfabc1d. Experiments have demonstrated that by specifically inhibiting PAX8 expression in astrocytes, axoplasmic transport obstruction in the
optic nerve is relieved,
optic nerve degeneration is alleviated, and a new gene therapy strategy is provided for the protective treatment of optic
nerve degeneration in
glaucoma.