The invention discloses a collagen-based
dura mater containing a specific microporous layer and a preparation method thereof. The collagen-based
dura mater containing the specific microporous layer comprises a first collagen mater layer, a second collagen mater layer and a third collagen mater layer, wherein the first collagen mater layer is suitable for facing the
skull side and at least comprises mineralized collagen materials; the first
collagen membrane layer is suitable for facing the
brain tissue side and at least comprises a second
collagen membrane layer compounded by collagen and other materials; the microporous layer is located between the first
collagen membrane layer and the second collagen
membrane layer and at least comprises collagen, and the range of the
pore diameter and the
porosity of the microporous layer meets the requirements that the microporous layer is suitable for supporting growth and migration of meningeal cells, is also suitable for preventing leakage of
cerebrospinal fluid and invasion of fibroblasts, and is also suitable for ensuring a continuous phase of mechanical support; the
pore diameter of the microporous layer is 5-20 [mu] m, the
porosity is 60-80%, and the thickness is 20-120 [mu] m. According to the technical scheme, a three-layer composite bionic structure is constructed by introducing the microporous layer with specific
pore diameter and
porosity between the two collagen membrane
layers, so that cross-scale collaborative optimization of mechanical support,
biological activity and anti-leakage performance of the
dura mater repair material is realized.