42 results about "Corm" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of intertidal zone ecological restoration, and relates to a scirpus mariqueter corm seedling cultivation method and a muddy coast ecological restoration method, and the method comprises the following steps: accelerating germination of scirpus mariqueter corms; carrying out seedling cultivation by adopting ground seedling cultivation, cup seedling cultivation or vegetation blanket cultivation, and outplanting after reaching outplanting standards to obtain scirpus mariqueter corm seedlings; wherein in the cultivation process, the salinity is controlled to be smaller than or equal to 20% o, and the outplanting standard is that the plant height is controlled to be 10-15 cm; for ground seedling cultivation and cup seedling cultivation, water culture or soil culture is adopted after germination accelerating, corm seedlings are obtained after corms germinate till buds grow to 5 cm or above, and then ground seedling cultivation or cup seedling cultivation is conducted on the corm seedlings; for planting blanket cultivation, the scirpus triqueter corm subjected to germination accelerating treatment is cultivated through a planting blanket, and the outplanting standard further includes that the plant density is larger than or equal to 300 plants / m < 2 >. The scirpus mariqueter corm seedlings can adapt to severe environmental conditions, the survival rate is increased, and the scirpus mariqueter corm seedlings are suitable for ecological restoration of muddy coast.

Vegetated substrate of matrix structure comprising X% of washed, substantially organic-free, crushed shells and Y% of a soil life-promoting element, characterized in that the substrate further comprises a mixture of bulb varieties and seeds. Figure for publication: Fig. 1

The invention discloses a stigma croci corm rot biocontrol bacterium and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biological control of plant diseases. The Xiahong peanut antibacterial agent is obtained by being separated from an orris plant saffron healthy corm, and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on June 30, 2025, the address of the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center is No.1 Yard 3, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number of the Xiahong peanut antibacterial agent is CGMCC No.35040. The biocontrol bacterium and the metabolite of the biocontrol bacterium have an obvious prevention and treatment effect on the stigma croci corm rot disease, and meanwhile, the biocontrol bacterium and the metabolite of the biocontrol bacterium have wide antibacterial activity and have wide application prospects in the field of biological prevention and treatment of stigma croci and other plant fungus diseases.

This invention relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to a method for in vitro culture of taro sprouts in a substrate. The method involves selecting uniform, disease-free taro tubers weighing 15-25g each as seed tubers and pre-treating them with sterilization. After sprouting, the seed tubers are cut. When the new sprouts are 1-2cm long and have 2-3 roots, the main bud is cut off along the lower edge of the new roots. This main bud is placed in a vegetable seedling substrate for seedbed cultivation to obtain seedlings, with temperature and humidity controlled during the cultivation process. When two new leaves have grown and the plant height is 8-10cm, the seedlings are transplanted for field planting. After transplanting, soil moisture is controlled to complete the planting process. This invention, by cutting off and culturing the initially sprouted taro sprouts, can restore and cultivate them into complete plants, achieving disease removal and rejuvenation. This invention can cut off pathogens carried by the taro tubers at the source, effectively reducing the spread of seed-borne diseases in seed tubers, increasing the health rate of offspring seed tubers, and simultaneously ensuring that the proliferation coefficient of daughter tubers meets the needs of large-scale propagation of healthy seed tubers.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, and provides a water chestnut fertilization influence analysis method based on principal component analysis, which comprises the following steps: setting a plurality of field trials for different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization level treatment; measuring plant growth indexes, yield indexes, corm quality indexes and soil physicochemical property indexes of the treated water chestnuts; performing principal component analysis on the measured multiple indexes, and extracting principal components of which the characteristic values are greater than 1; calculating comprehensive scores of the processing according to the scores of the principal components and sorting the comprehensive scores; according to the comprehensive score, evaluating the comprehensive influence of different fertilization treatments on the growth, yield, quality and soil properties of the water chestnuts, and screening out an optimal fertilization combination. According to the method, the matching of medium-low nitrogen and phosphorus and medium-high potassium is clear, so that high yield and high quality are guaranteed, soil acidification can be effectively relieved, excessive consumption of nutrients is avoided, synergism of fertilizer saving, efficiency improvement, soil health and quality improvement is realized, and data support and quantitative decision basis are provided for scientific fertilization of the water chestnuts.

The application provides a method for promoting the weight increase of saffron offsprings by enhancing illumination, comprising the following steps: transplanting the mother corms into the soil for vegetative growth after picking the filaments, the illumination intensity is 20000 Lux, and periodic maintenance management is implemented, water is supplemented once every two weeks, and the morphological indexes of the offsprings are observed, the offsprings are harvested after all the leaves wither. The experimental results show that increasing the illumination intensity reduces the expression level of CsCCD2L in the leaves, increases the content of zeaxanthin, and is conducive to photosynthesis, thereby providing nutrition for the development of the offsprings; the increase of the weight of the offsprings can significantly increase the number of flowers and improve the yield of saffron, and is expected to solve the bottleneck problem of low saffron yield.

The invention discloses a special nutrient solution for hydroponic culture of arrowheads. A hydroponic method for arrowheads comprises the following steps that in the period from field planting to stolon growing, a first nutrient solution is adopted for hydroponic planting, the pH ranges from 6.2 to 6.4, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranges from 1.3 mS / cm to 1.5 mS / cm, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1: (0.29-0.31): (1.49-1.54); a second nutrient solution is adopted for water culture in the period from stolon extraction to corm expansion, the pH is 6.6-6.8, the conductivity is 1.5-1.7 mS / cm, and the mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium is 1: (0.44-0.46): (1.9-2.1). The hydroponic method is designed according to the nutritional requirements and growth characteristics of the arrowhead in the growth stage. According to the water culture method, the proportion, pH and EC of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer are synergistically regulated and controlled in stages, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium synergy and nutrient balance are achieved, and the nutrient utilization rate is high.

The application provides a high-temperature germination and drought after rehydration indoor incubation flower bud method capable of improving crocus sativus L. yield and quality. Compared with a traditional two-stage cultivation method, the method initiates a high-temperature cumulative dormancy breaking method during crocus sativus L. indoor cultivation flowering period, not only promotes crocus sativus L. early flowering, but also increases crocus sativus L. flowering number, advances root system development time by two months, significantly prolongs corm vegetative growth period, and improves daughter corm yield. Meanwhile, the method can effectively increase crocus sativus L. stigma length, weight, improve crocus sativus L. glycoside content, enhance color, fragrance and taste intensity, thereby significantly improving crocus sativus L. stigma yield and overall quality. In addition, the method significantly reduces crocus sativus L. corm rot disease occurrence through high-temperature treatment and the bacteriostatic effect of quicklime, and greatly improves comprehensive economic benefits of crocus sativus L. production.

The invention relates to the technical field of pleione bulbocodioides planting, in particular to a pleione bulbocodioides seedling rapid propagation method. The pleione bulbocodioides seedling rapid propagation method comprises the following steps: sowing pleione bulbocodioides seeds in a seed germination culture medium, and culturing to obtain pleione bulbocodioides rootless seedlings, wherein the germination culture medium contains a seed germination agent for promoting the germination of the pleione bulbocodioides seeds; the pleione bulbocodioides rootless seedlings are transferred to a large corm culture medium to be cultured into pleione bulbocodioides rooted seedlings with pleione bulbocodioides corms larger than 5-9 mm, and the large corm culture medium contains a corm growth agent for promoting pleione bulbocodioides corm development. Therefore, the problem of long cultivation period of the bulbocodioides bulbocodioides bulb is solved.

The invention provides a method for promoting weight increase of saffron crocus progeny corms by enhancing illumination, which comprises the following steps: picking filaments, transplanting mother corms into soil for vegetative growth under the illumination intensity of 20000Lux, implementing periodic maintenance management, supplementing water once every two weeks, observing morphological indexes of the progeny corms, and harvesting the progeny corms after all leaves are withered. Experimental results show that the expression level of CsCCD2L in leaves is reduced by increasing illumination intensity, so that the content of zeaxanthin is increased, photosynthesis is further facilitated, and nutrition is provided for development of filial generation corms; the increase of the corm weight of the filial generation can significantly increase the flowering number, improve the yield of saffron crocus, and hopefully solve the bottleneck problem of low yield of saffron crocus.

The present invention provides formulations with specific pesticidal activity against insects of the order Homoptera, based on a characterized strain of Bacillus megaterium which produces spores, crystals, primary and secondary metabolites, bioactive substances and degradative enzymes, where the bacteria and / or its fermentation products, both intracellular and extracellular are active ingredients, with pesticidal activity both in vitro and when applied in any phenological state of the plant, both to foliage, fruit, stem, root, for various botanical groups such as Bulbs; brassicas; legumes; nightshades; cucurbits; cereals; citrus, berries, forest and leafy vegetables.

A cultivation method of konjac under non-chemical simulated environment includes: (1), site selection: a forest land with a shade degree in a range of 30% to 90% and a slope of 0° to 30° is selected, roots 1.5 to 2.0 meters away from a tree trunk are plowed and broken, followed by fertilizing, and forming ridges for planting; (2), planning: a planting depth of konjac seed corms is 3 to 5 times a height of the konjac seed corms, then a Penicillium glabrum agent is applied; (3), weed and pest control: after the planting, a planting bed of the ridges is covered; once konjac seedlings are grown, a complex solution containing Penicillium glabrum is applied every month, after half a month of the applying the complex solution, Qingkulike, matrine, and azadirachtin are applied; (4), fertilization: after the konjac seed corms enter a swelling period, a high-potassium organic fertilizer is applied.

A cultivation system for indoor farming of saffron plants (Crocus sativus) and other plants can include one or more compartments coupled with one or more climate modules which are controlled by one or more control systems. The control system can be configured to control the climate modules to provide different climate conditions to different compartments for different stages of the plants growth. Further, the temperature, humidity, and lighting in the compartments can include cyclic sequences configured to accelerate the life cycle of the plants. In addition, the plants can be trimmed, genome-specific fertilizer can be added to growth medium, absorbance pads can be used under the plant corms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of amorphophallus bulbifer cultivation, and discloses an amorphophallus bulbifer deep ditch soil moisture conservation cultivation method capable of promoting early sowing and stable yield, which comprises the following steps: selecting a land with high fertility and good fertilizer and water conditions; reasonable close planting is conducted, the seed balls of the amorphophallus bulbifer range from 150 g to 200 g, the line spacing is 90 cm, the plant spacing is 35-40 cm, and in other words, 3200-3500 plants are planted per mu; planting amorphophallus bulbifer corms in the middle positions in the ditches, covering the amorphophallus bulbifer corms with soil with the thickness of 5cm, and laying straw to maintain humidity and provide a suitable growth environment. The amorphophallus bulbifer deep-ditch soil moisture conservation cultivation method for promoting early sowing and stable yield is used for promoting early sowing of the amorphophallus bulbifer, resisting drought and keeping the stability of the soil moisture content, later-stage ridging and farming operation are facilitated, the amorphophallus bulbifer can be sown 30 days earlier, and seedlings emerge 15 days earlier. Through the steps, the yield and quality of the ginger can be effectively improved. Compared with a traditional pond hole digging planting mode, the yield can be increased by 15%-20%.

The application belongs to the field of plant biotechnology, and particularly relates to a standardized production method of annual flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber, which comprises a production method and a grading method. The production method comprises the following steps: collecting flower amorphophallus konjac corms in October-November and storing; when dormancy of the stored flower amorphophallus konjac corms is about to be removed, promoting dormancy removal and flower bud growth of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms; greenhouse sowing, self-pollination, harvesting of seedlings, and environmental condition regulation during the period; promoting fruit cluster maturation by using growth regulators after self-pollination; seedling germination of the seedlings; sowing of the seedlings, field management, and harvesting of the seed tubers; and the grading method comprises the following steps: grading according to the age of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms, the weight of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms, the quality of the seedlings, the seedling germination, and the quality of the seed tubers. The application completes the propagation of the flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber within one year, and realizes the standardized production of the flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber by grading the flower amorphophallus konjac corms according to the size and age, grading and screening the seedlings, and harvesting the seed tubers with uniform size.

The invention discloses a CeSUC3a gene capable of promoting early growth and multiple incidence of taro lateral corms and application of the CeSUC3a gene, and relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The nucleotide sequence of the CeSUC3a gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The invention also provides application of the CeSUC3a gene in cultivation of a multi-seed taro variety with early and multiple lateral corms, application of a reagent for up-regulating CeSUC3a gene expression in a host in cultivation of the multi-seed taro variety with early and multiple lateral corms, and the like. According to the invention, the CeSUC3a gene is overexpressed in the multi-seed taro by using a transgenic technology, so that the relative chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of leaves in an overexpressed strain are improved, the lateral corm of the overexpressed strain is promoted to grow early, the seed taro is early grown, the lateral corm is multiple, and the seed taro is multiple grown, so that the early maturing and high yield of the overexpressed strain are promoted, and the yield of the overexpressed strain is improved. Important gene resources are provided for early screening and identification of taro early-maturing high-yield breeding materials and cultivation of early-maturing high-yield taro varieties.

The invention discloses a shallow liquid flow self-circulation seedling raising method for lily propagation, which comprises the following steps of: placing bulb scales of lily bulbs on a bed surface formed by stones with concave surfaces upward, forming a shallow liquid flow self-circulation water body 3-8mm lower than the bed surface formed by the stones on the seedbed by rooting liquid, and culturing at the temperature of 22-25 DEG C and the relative air humidity of 50-60%. According to the method, the natural capillary pore-containing stone is used for providing a relatively wet environment which is free of water soaking and water shortage for the lily scales, decay of the scales is reduced, temperature and humidity are easy to control, the culture process is visual, complex equipment is not needed, operation is easy, the breeding success rate reaches 80% or above, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The utility model provides a bulbil cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of bulbil konjac, the bulbil cultivation device comprises a box body, the box body is internally provided with a culture solution, one side of the box body is provided with an opening, a side plate is hinged to the opening, the side plate is provided with a corm insertion hole, the side plate is provided with a pushing part, the pushing part movably abuts against a corm, and the bulbil insertion hole is communicated with the bulbil insertion hole. A water storage cavity is movably arranged between the lower part of the box body and the side plate, and the water storage cavity is opened and closed along with the deflection of the side plate. According to the corm picking device, the water storage cavity is opened and closed through deflection of the side plates, so that the culture solution in the box body can ascend or descend, corm picking is facilitated, the culture solution is prevented from overflowing from the corm insertion holes, and the waste situation caused by the fact that part of the nutrient solution needs to be discharged during picking is also avoided.

To accelerate onion bulb enlargement.SOLUTION: A method for accelerating onion bulb enlargement includes foliar application of a foliar spraying fertilizer including zinc and a seaweed extract.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The application discloses a method for improving the salt-alkali stress resistance of Pteroxygonum giraldii seedlings, which comprises three aspects, specifically: Pteroxygonum giraldii bulb treatment and seedling stage-by-stage water management, preparation and application of salt-alkali resistance composite nutrient solution, and soil microenvironment optimization. The Pteroxygonum giraldii bulb treatment and seedling stage-by-stage water management are designed with a dynamic water supplement strategy according to different physiological needs in the germination period; the preparation and application of salt-alkali resistance composite nutrient solution relieve salt damage and enhance metabolic activity through ion antagonists and osmotic regulators; and the soil microenvironment optimization reduces the surface salt concentration by using covering materials and planting layer design. The technical scheme of the application realizes the synergistic improvement of bulb germination and stress resistance under salt-alkali stress without relying on physical means, and has low technical cost and is easy to be applied in large scale in salt-alkali wetland vegetation restoration.

The invention discloses an in-vitro preservation method for test-tube corms of water chestnut germplasm resources. The in-vitro preservation method comprises the following steps: inoculating disinfected water chestnut explants on a water chestnut stem tip starting culture medium for culturing; transferring the obtained single buds or clumpy buds to a subculture medium, carrying out subculture multiplication culture to obtain a certain number of groups, transferring the groups to a test tube corm in-vitro preservation medium, carrying out low-temperature storage for a period of time, and culturing under the condition of illumination until explants germinate; and continuously culturing and inducing to form test tube corms, culturing and storing. According to the method, the growth of the explants is delayed as much as possible by adopting a low-temperature storage mode, one time of subculture within 6-12 months or even longer time can be realized, and the resource preservation time of each generation is 6-12 times longer than that of a tissue culture and rapid propagation technology; due to the fact that the number of subculture times is small, labor is correspondingly reduced, the possibility of variety mixing and genetic variation caused by manual operation is obviously reduced, the method is safer, land is saved, and the influence of atrocious weather conditions and plant diseases and insect pests on safe preservation of germplasm resources is reduced.

The utility model provides a seed water cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of cultivation devices. The seed hydroponic device comprises a movable base, a planting frame is connected to the top of the movable base in an inserted mode, and a plurality of ventilation plates are installed on the inner wall of the planting frame. The planting frame is installed on the movable base, the ventilation plate is installed in the planting frame, the partition plate is installed on the side wall of the ventilation plate, so that the planting groove is formed, the barrel-shaped sponge is installed in the planting groove and can play a role in heat preservation and ventilation, and meanwhile the ventilation plate and the ventilation holes are matched to improve the air permeability of soil in the planting groove; in addition, the planting frame can be separated from the movable base so that the planting frame can be conveniently taken out, the cultivated amorphophallus bulbifer can be taken out, meanwhile, the movable base and the planting frame can be separately cleaned, and therefore the amorphophallus bulbifer can be conveniently taken out. Therefore, the purpose of conveniently cleaning the movable base and the planting frame is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for rapid expansion of tulip seedling corms, and the method specifically comprises the steps of tulip seed pretreatment, germination acceleration treatment, separation, long leaf induction treatment, root induction treatment, expansion induction treatment, tulip seedling management and the like. The seedling production cost and the seedling technical difficulty of the pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones are greatly reduced; the volume expansion of the bud head of the pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones is increased by more than 50%, the proliferation efficiency of the growth period of the pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones is rapidly improved in the early stage of seedling raising, the pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones can more rapidly adapt to natural environment conditions, the age limit from planting to harvesting of the pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones can be shortened, and

The application relates to a method for breeding Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb based on hydrological regulation, and relates to a breeding method for Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb. The method is used to solve the problems of high cost and strong uncertainty in the existing Scirpus planiculmis bulb breeding process. The method comprises the following steps: S1, seed source collection and screening; S2, culture medium and container screening and preparation; S3, Scirpus planiculmis bulb sowing control; S4, stage hydrological regulation; and S5, Scirpus planiculmis bulb harvesting. The application sets up differential water level management based on different growth and development stages of Scirpus planiculmis, can significantly improve the quantity and quality of Scirpus planiculmis bulb breeding, and realizes bulb large-scale proliferation. The application adopts a 26cm-diameter and 30cm-depth gallon pot to breed Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb, about 200 bulbs can be harvested from each pot, the dry weight of the bulbs in each pot is about 360-420g, and the breeding efficiency is stably improved. The application can be used in the fields of laboratory breeding, scientific test and degenerated Scirpus planiculmis wetland ecological restoration.

The present invention relates to the field of plant gene technology, and in particular to the screening and application of a taro internal reference gene Ce009836. The present invention is based on transcript sequencing data from different taro tissues obtained by a research group in the early stage. The stability of an expression quantity FPKM value is evaluated using a coefficient of variation (CV). Genes with a CV value of ≤0.2 and a cDNA of ≥1000bp are selected as candidate internal reference genes. The stability of the candidate internal reference genes in different tissues is analyzed using three internal reference gene stability analysis software programs: geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper. Comprehensive analysis and ranking are performed to obtain the taro internal reference gene Ce009836. Verification shows that the internal reference gene can be stably expressed in different taro tissues, including roots, leaves, petioles, and corms. The gene can be used as a fluorescence quantitative internal reference gene for different taro tissues, and can lay a foundation for future research on important functional trait genes of taro.

To solve such the problem with an unused land of a common land as requiring mowing of grass every year or abandoned and result in poor appearance.SOLUTION: Flower seeds and flower bulbs are planted in a common land without tilling the land. The flower seeds and the flower bulbs are perennial plants and flowers growing up fast. A flat plate is made from a material containing organic matters as the main constituent and forms a flat plate solidified with calcium and cement. As planting in a hole of the flat plate, there is no need to till the ground. Accordingly, the ground is not loosened. The flat plate allows efficient planting even in a flat ground with a construction method suitable for planting for a slope face to reinforce a river embankment.

The present invention provides formulations with specific pesticidal activity against insects of the order Homoptera, based on a characterized strain of Bacillus megaterium which produces spores, crystals, primary and secondary metabolites, bioactive substances and degradative enzymes, where the bacteria and / or its fermentation products, both intracellular and extracellular are active ingredients, with pesticidal activity both in vitro and when applied in any phenological state of the plant, both to foliage, fruit, stem, root, for various botanical groups such as Bulbs; brassicas; legumes; nightshades; cucurbits; cereals; citrus, berries, forest and leafy vegetables.

The invention discloses an efficient planting method for intercropping grapes and stigma croci in a greenhouse, which is characterized in that intercropping of the grapes and the stigma croci is carried out in a greenhouse facility, the grapes in the greenhouse are grouped and shaped by adopting double main vines of a flat shed frame according to a linear shape or an H shape, and the stigma croci is planted in the land between two rows of grape planting ridges. Accelerating germination of the saffron seedballs in September to October every year, sowing the saffron seedballs in November to December, and harvesting saffron corms in April to May next year. The relay intercropping method comprises the following steps: (1) a greenhouse grape planting method; (2) a saffron seedball pretreatment method; and (3) a method for planting stigma croci in a greenhouse. According to the crocus sativus seedball pretreatment method, the crop rotation connection problem of intercropping of the grapes and the crocus sativus in the greenhouse is perfectly solved, the respective growth time, space, temperature and illumination requirements of the grapes and the crocus sativus in the greenhouse are fully met, the stable and high yield of the grapes and the crocus sativus is ensured, the greenhouse facility utilization rate and the multiple cropping index are improved, and the yield of the grapes and the crocus sativus is increased. And the economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving saline-alkali stress resistance of bolboschoenus planiculmis seedlings, which specifically comprises the following three aspects: bolboschoenus planiculmis corm treatment and seedling staged water management, saline-alkali resistant composite nutrient solution preparation and application, and soil microenvironment optimization. According to the bolboschoenus planiculmis corm treatment and seedling staged water management, a dynamic water supplementing strategy is designed according to different physiological requirements in the germination period; the salt damage is relieved and the metabolic activity is enhanced through the preparation and application of the salt and alkali resistant composite nutrient solution through an ion antagonist and an osmotic regulation substance; in soil microenvironment optimization, the surface salinity concentration is reduced by using the design of a covering material and a planting layer. According to the technical scheme, through three-dimensional regulation and control of the water-nutrient-soil microenvironment, on the premise of not depending on physical means, synergistic improvement of corm germination and stress resistance under saline-alkali stress is achieved, the technical cost is low, and large-scale application in saline-alkali wetland vegetation recovery is easy to achieve.

The invention discloses a crocus sativus and ecological summer cabbage interplanting cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of crop interplanting cultivation. According to the method, the ecological summer cabbage is planted by fully utilizing the summer dormancy period (June to August) of saffron crocus, a single-season cultivation mode is upgraded to an annual interplanting mode, and the land resource utilization rate and the unit area economic benefit are remarkably improved; through the interplanting design, the ecological summer cabbage plant canopy can effectively shield strong light exposure in summer and reduce soil moisture evaporation and nutrient loss, meanwhile, root activity and residual body returning can increase the soil organic matter content, improve the soil aggregate structure and avoid soil hardening, and a high-quality soil environment is provided for follow-up growth of saffron crocus; through combination of a customized cultivation soil formula and a soil conservation effect of an interplanting mode, water, fertilizer and a pH environment required by growth of saffron crocus can be stably maintained, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and saffron crocus seedball quality and effective component content are improved.