20 results about "Corm" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, and provides a water chestnut fertilization influence analysis method based on principal component analysis, which comprises the following steps: setting a plurality of field trials for different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization level treatment; measuring plant growth indexes, yield indexes, corm quality indexes and soil physicochemical property indexes of the treated water chestnuts; performing principal component analysis on the measured multiple indexes, and extracting principal components of which the characteristic values are greater than 1; calculating comprehensive scores of the processing according to the scores of the principal components and sorting the comprehensive scores; according to the comprehensive score, evaluating the comprehensive influence of different fertilization treatments on the growth, yield, quality and soil properties of the water chestnuts, and screening out an optimal fertilization combination. According to the method, the matching of medium-low nitrogen and phosphorus and medium-high potassium is clear, so that high yield and high quality are guaranteed, soil acidification can be effectively relieved, excessive consumption of nutrients is avoided, synergism of fertilizer saving, efficiency improvement, soil health and quality improvement is realized, and data support and quantitative decision basis are provided for scientific fertilization of the water chestnuts.

The application provides a method for promoting the weight increase of saffron offsprings by enhancing illumination, comprising the following steps: transplanting the mother corms into the soil for vegetative growth after picking the filaments, the illumination intensity is 20000 Lux, and periodic maintenance management is implemented, water is supplemented once every two weeks, and the morphological indexes of the offsprings are observed, the offsprings are harvested after all the leaves wither. The experimental results show that increasing the illumination intensity reduces the expression level of CsCCD2L in the leaves, increases the content of zeaxanthin, and is conducive to photosynthesis, thereby providing nutrition for the development of the offsprings; the increase of the weight of the offsprings can significantly increase the number of flowers and improve the yield of saffron, and is expected to solve the bottleneck problem of low saffron yield.

The invention discloses a special nutrient solution for hydroponic culture of arrowheads. A hydroponic method for arrowheads comprises the following steps that in the period from field planting to stolon growing, a first nutrient solution is adopted for hydroponic planting, the pH ranges from 6.2 to 6.4, the electrical conductivity (EC) ranges from 1.3 mS / cm to 1.5 mS / cm, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1: (0.29-0.31): (1.49-1.54); a second nutrient solution is adopted for water culture in the period from stolon extraction to corm expansion, the pH is 6.6-6.8, the conductivity is 1.5-1.7 mS / cm, and the mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium is 1: (0.44-0.46): (1.9-2.1). The hydroponic method is designed according to the nutritional requirements and growth characteristics of the arrowhead in the growth stage. According to the water culture method, the proportion, pH and EC of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer are synergistically regulated and controlled in stages, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium synergy and nutrient balance are achieved, and the nutrient utilization rate is high.

The application provides a high-temperature germination and drought after rehydration indoor incubation flower bud method capable of improving crocus sativus L. yield and quality. Compared with a traditional two-stage cultivation method, the method initiates a high-temperature cumulative dormancy breaking method during crocus sativus L. indoor cultivation flowering period, not only promotes crocus sativus L. early flowering, but also increases crocus sativus L. flowering number, advances root system development time by two months, significantly prolongs corm vegetative growth period, and improves daughter corm yield. Meanwhile, the method can effectively increase crocus sativus L. stigma length, weight, improve crocus sativus L. glycoside content, enhance color, fragrance and taste intensity, thereby significantly improving crocus sativus L. stigma yield and overall quality. In addition, the method significantly reduces crocus sativus L. corm rot disease occurrence through high-temperature treatment and the bacteriostatic effect of quicklime, and greatly improves comprehensive economic benefits of crocus sativus L. production.

A cultivation method of konjac under non-chemical simulated environment includes: (1), site selection: a forest land with a shade degree in a range of 30% to 90% and a slope of 0° to 30° is selected, roots 1.5 to 2.0 meters away from a tree trunk are plowed and broken, followed by fertilizing, and forming ridges for planting; (2), planning: a planting depth of konjac seed corms is 3 to 5 times a height of the konjac seed corms, then a Penicillium glabrum agent is applied; (3), weed and pest control: after the planting, a planting bed of the ridges is covered; once konjac seedlings are grown, a complex solution containing Penicillium glabrum is applied every month, after half a month of the applying the complex solution, Qingkulike, matrine, and azadirachtin are applied; (4), fertilization: after the konjac seed corms enter a swelling period, a high-potassium organic fertilizer is applied.

A cultivation system for indoor farming of saffron plants (Crocus sativus) and other plants can include one or more compartments coupled with one or more climate modules which are controlled by one or more control systems. The control system can be configured to control the climate modules to provide different climate conditions to different compartments for different stages of the plants growth. Further, the temperature, humidity, and lighting in the compartments can include cyclic sequences configured to accelerate the life cycle of the plants. In addition, the plants can be trimmed, genome-specific fertilizer can be added to growth medium, absorbance pads can be used under the plant corms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of amorphophallus bulbifer cultivation, and discloses an amorphophallus bulbifer deep ditch soil moisture conservation cultivation method capable of promoting early sowing and stable yield, which comprises the following steps: selecting a land with high fertility and good fertilizer and water conditions; reasonable close planting is conducted, the seed balls of the amorphophallus bulbifer range from 150 g to 200 g, the line spacing is 90 cm, the plant spacing is 35-40 cm, and in other words, 3200-3500 plants are planted per mu; planting amorphophallus bulbifer corms in the middle positions in the ditches, covering the amorphophallus bulbifer corms with soil with the thickness of 5cm, and laying straw to maintain humidity and provide a suitable growth environment. The amorphophallus bulbifer deep-ditch soil moisture conservation cultivation method for promoting early sowing and stable yield is used for promoting early sowing of the amorphophallus bulbifer, resisting drought and keeping the stability of the soil moisture content, later-stage ridging and farming operation are facilitated, the amorphophallus bulbifer can be sown 30 days earlier, and seedlings emerge 15 days earlier. Through the steps, the yield and quality of the ginger can be effectively improved. Compared with a traditional pond hole digging planting mode, the yield can be increased by 15%-20%.

The application belongs to the field of plant biotechnology, and particularly relates to a standardized production method of annual flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber, which comprises a production method and a grading method. The production method comprises the following steps: collecting flower amorphophallus konjac corms in October-November and storing; when dormancy of the stored flower amorphophallus konjac corms is about to be removed, promoting dormancy removal and flower bud growth of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms; greenhouse sowing, self-pollination, harvesting of seedlings, and environmental condition regulation during the period; promoting fruit cluster maturation by using growth regulators after self-pollination; seedling germination of the seedlings; sowing of the seedlings, field management, and harvesting of the seed tubers; and the grading method comprises the following steps: grading according to the age of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms, the weight of the flower amorphophallus konjac corms, the quality of the seedlings, the seedling germination, and the quality of the seed tubers. The application completes the propagation of the flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber within one year, and realizes the standardized production of the flower amorphophallus konjac seed tuber by grading the flower amorphophallus konjac corms according to the size and age, grading and screening the seedlings, and harvesting the seed tubers with uniform size.

The invention discloses a CeSUC3a gene capable of promoting early growth and multiple incidence of taro lateral corms and application of the CeSUC3a gene, and relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The nucleotide sequence of the CeSUC3a gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The invention also provides application of the CeSUC3a gene in cultivation of a multi-seed taro variety with early and multiple lateral corms, application of a reagent for up-regulating CeSUC3a gene expression in a host in cultivation of the multi-seed taro variety with early and multiple lateral corms, and the like. According to the invention, the CeSUC3a gene is overexpressed in the multi-seed taro by using a transgenic technology, so that the relative chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of leaves in an overexpressed strain are improved, the lateral corm of the overexpressed strain is promoted to grow early, the seed taro is early grown, the lateral corm is multiple, and the seed taro is multiple grown, so that the early maturing and high yield of the overexpressed strain are promoted, and the yield of the overexpressed strain is improved. Important gene resources are provided for early screening and identification of taro early-maturing high-yield breeding materials and cultivation of early-maturing high-yield taro varieties.

The invention discloses an in-vitro preservation method for test-tube corms of water chestnut germplasm resources. The in-vitro preservation method comprises the following steps: inoculating disinfected water chestnut explants on a water chestnut stem tip starting culture medium for culturing; transferring the obtained single buds or clumpy buds to a subculture medium, carrying out subculture multiplication culture to obtain a certain number of groups, transferring the groups to a test tube corm in-vitro preservation medium, carrying out low-temperature storage for a period of time, and culturing under the condition of illumination until explants germinate; and continuously culturing and inducing to form test tube corms, culturing and storing. According to the method, the growth of the explants is delayed as much as possible by adopting a low-temperature storage mode, one time of subculture within 6-12 months or even longer time can be realized, and the resource preservation time of each generation is 6-12 times longer than that of a tissue culture and rapid propagation technology; due to the fact that the number of subculture times is small, labor is correspondingly reduced, the possibility of variety mixing and genetic variation caused by manual operation is obviously reduced, the method is safer, land is saved, and the influence of atrocious weather conditions and plant diseases and insect pests on safe preservation of germplasm resources is reduced.

The application relates to a method for breeding Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb based on hydrological regulation, and relates to a breeding method for Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb. The method is used to solve the problems of high cost and strong uncertainty in the existing Scirpus planiculmis bulb breeding process. The method comprises the following steps: S1, seed source collection and screening; S2, culture medium and container screening and preparation; S3, Scirpus planiculmis bulb sowing control; S4, stage hydrological regulation; and S5, Scirpus planiculmis bulb harvesting. The application sets up differential water level management based on different growth and development stages of Scirpus planiculmis, can significantly improve the quantity and quality of Scirpus planiculmis bulb breeding, and realizes bulb large-scale proliferation. The application adopts a 26cm-diameter and 30cm-depth gallon pot to breed Scirpus planiculmis nutrient bulb, about 200 bulbs can be harvested from each pot, the dry weight of the bulbs in each pot is about 360-420g, and the breeding efficiency is stably improved. The application can be used in the fields of laboratory breeding, scientific test and degenerated Scirpus planiculmis wetland ecological restoration.

The invention discloses an efficient planting method for intercropping grapes and stigma croci in a greenhouse, which is characterized in that intercropping of the grapes and the stigma croci is carried out in a greenhouse facility, the grapes in the greenhouse are grouped and shaped by adopting double main vines of a flat shed frame according to a linear shape or an H shape, and the stigma croci is planted in the land between two rows of grape planting ridges. Accelerating germination of the saffron seedballs in September to October every year, sowing the saffron seedballs in November to December, and harvesting saffron corms in April to May next year. The relay intercropping method comprises the following steps: (1) a greenhouse grape planting method; (2) a saffron seedball pretreatment method; and (3) a method for planting stigma croci in a greenhouse. According to the crocus sativus seedball pretreatment method, the crop rotation connection problem of intercropping of the grapes and the crocus sativus in the greenhouse is perfectly solved, the respective growth time, space, temperature and illumination requirements of the grapes and the crocus sativus in the greenhouse are fully met, the stable and high yield of the grapes and the crocus sativus is ensured, the greenhouse facility utilization rate and the multiple cropping index are improved, and the yield of the grapes and the crocus sativus is increased. And the economic benefit is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a crocus sativus and ecological summer cabbage interplanting cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of crop interplanting cultivation. According to the method, the ecological summer cabbage is planted by fully utilizing the summer dormancy period (June to August) of saffron crocus, a single-season cultivation mode is upgraded to an annual interplanting mode, and the land resource utilization rate and the unit area economic benefit are remarkably improved; through the interplanting design, the ecological summer cabbage plant canopy can effectively shield strong light exposure in summer and reduce soil moisture evaporation and nutrient loss, meanwhile, root activity and residual body returning can increase the soil organic matter content, improve the soil aggregate structure and avoid soil hardening, and a high-quality soil environment is provided for follow-up growth of saffron crocus; through combination of a customized cultivation soil formula and a soil conservation effect of an interplanting mode, water, fertilizer and a pH environment required by growth of saffron crocus can be stably maintained, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and saffron crocus seedball quality and effective component content are improved.

The application discloses a cultivation method for realizing early harvesting after cold damage of bananas, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining whether cold damage management can be carried out, when the average air temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, cutting off the mother plant false stem and other suckers at 25-40 cm away from the ground, and uniformly spraying 200-600 mL of a pre-harvest agent around the mother plant corm; S2, spraying a pre-bud agent around the mother plant corm at 7-10 days after cutting, and covering the mother plant corm with soil, when the length of the sucker is 20-25 cm, selecting 1-2 suckers with consistent growth to be reserved; S3, water and fertilizer management; and S4, disease and pest control. Compared with the prior art, the application repairs the membrane system of the banana corm damaged due to cold damage by applying a pre-harvest agent, promotes the generation of suckers from the corm together with a pre-bud agent, reasonably applies water and fertilizer, and manages diseases and pests, so that the reserved suckers are accelerated to carry out vegetative growth and reproductive growth, so that at least 70% of bananas are harvested before November, the bananas are harvested earlier than other cold-damaged bananas, the yield is higher, and the bananas are realized to be marketed in a staggered manner.

The invention discloses a bud-sucking self-circulating wilt-resistant dwarf banana alternate interplanting method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a land parcel: planting by adopting a narrow-row and wide-row composite furrow type structure, taking a narrow row as a female parent region, planting banana plants in the female parent region as mother plants which are used for producing fruits, and sucking buds of the mother plants provide seedlings for the next generation; the wide rows serve as interplanting areas, and buds of the stock plants are planted in the interplanting areas; banana seedlings are planted in the narrow row areas to serve as initial stock plants, suction buds are dug before the stock plants enter the budding period, and the suction buds are dug and interplanted in the wide row areas; wherein in the budding stage of the stock plant, the corm part of the plant is obviously expanded, leaves are completely grown, and new leaves are not grown any more; (3) circulating production; and (4) trimming the land parcels. According to the method, the mode of disease-resistant dwarf bananas and self bud suction is adopted, bud suction resources are recycled, and the seedling cost is reduced to be close to zero; the morbidity of fusarium wilt is reduced. Sustainable planting with efficient and unified management is realized.

The application discloses a high-efficiency picking and high-yield cultivation method of horse hoof fruits, and comprises the following steps: step one, selecting corms; step two, accelerating germination; step three, preparing for false planting; step four, carrying out false planting; step five, managing the false planting field; step six, removing poor-quality variant seedlings; step seven, selecting a cultivation paddy field; step eight, carrying out planting and whole field operation; step nine, preparing nutrient soil; step ten, carrying out planting; step eleven, carrying out field management; step twelve, carrying out disease and pest control; and step thirteen, picking. The cultivation method can improve picking efficiency, reduce cost, and does not damage horse hoof fruits due to digging. The yield of corms in a general field can reach 1500-1600 kg per mu, and the yield in a high-yield field can reach 2000-2200 kg per mu. According to the picking method, 1-2 mu of horse hoof fruits can be picked by one person per day, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, the planting benefit is improved, and there is no damage rate.

A cultivation system for indoor farming of saffron plants (Crocus sativus) and other plants can include one or more compartments coupled with one or more climate modules which are controlled by one or more control systems. The control system can be configured to control the climate modules to provide different climate conditions to different compartments for different stages of the plants growth. Further, the temperature, humidity, and lighting in the compartments can include cyclic sequences configured to accelerate the life cycle of the plants. In addition, the plants can be trimmed, genome-specific fertilizer can be added to growth medium, absorbance pads can be used under the plant corms.

This invention discloses a method for shade cultivation of saffron in high-altitude areas, relating to the field of saffron cultivation technology. Specifically, it includes seedling selection, planting selected seedlings in the field, erecting a shade net above the field to control the shading rate (75%–85%), and watering, fertilizing, and pest and disease control under the shade net. This method solves the technical problems of complex understory lighting conditions, the unclear adaptation threshold and suitable shading range for saffron to low-light environments, and the lack of scientific parameter support for understory cultivation. Using this method, a root zone and canopy environment with coordinated light, temperature, and water is created for saffron growth. The S80 method of this invention extends the entire growth period of saffron to 260–280 days, increasing the time window for photosynthetic product accumulation, effectively maintaining bulb fresh weight and diameter, and providing sufficient energy and material basis for flower development and bulb enlargement. Furthermore, its medicinal value meets and exceeds the standards of the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

A cultivation method of konjac under non-chemical simulated environment includes: (1), site selection: a forest land with a shade degree in a range of 30% to 90% and a slope of 0° to 30° is selected, roots 1.5 to 2.0 meters away from a tree trunk are plowed and broken, followed by fertilizing, and forming ridges for planting; (2), planning: a planting depth of konjac seed corms is 3 to 5 times a height of the konjac seed corms, then a Penicillium glabrum agent is applied; (3), weed and pest control: after the planting, a planting bed of the ridges is covered; once konjac seedlings are grown, a complex solution containing Penicillium glabrum is applied every month, after half a month of the applying the complex solution, Qingkulike, matrine, and azadirachtin are applied; (4), fertilization: after the konjac seed corms enter a swelling period, a high-potassium organic fertilizer is applied.

The invention concerns an assembly (20,20') comprising a plant structure (1), a method for providing a plant structure (1), and a system for providing a plant structure (1), in particular a bulb or the like, such as a flower bulb, preferably an amaryllis bulb or hippeastrum bulb, with a shrink label (2). The assembly (20,20') further comprising a shrink label (2), wherein the shrink label (2) is shrunk around at least a part of the plant structure (1).