180 results about "Pedicel" patented technology

The invention discloses a plant regeneration method for butterfly orchid, belonging to the field of butterfly orchid planting. The plant regeneration method comprises the following steps of: selecting pedicel axillary bud stems with length of 2-5 centimeters on butterfly orchid plants; carrying out induction culture on stem apexes for 2-3 weeks for gradually forming protocorms after 25-30 days; continuously splitting the protocorms to implement subculture acceleration reproduction; moving seedlings with height of one centimeter to a strong seedling culture medium to be cultured for 3-6 months; and inducing the seedlings to root for 20-25 days, and transplanting the strong seedlings with height of 8-10 centimeters, wherein the survive rate of the seedlings is higher than 95%, nursery-grown plants grow well after surviving. The plant regeneration method enables the excellent butterfly orchids to form sterile strains within a short time for implementing large-scale industrial production, can be produced yearly, has a high reproduction speed, and provides novel, fresh, fragrant and colorful flowers with various colors and consistent model. Moreover, a production technology with high technical content is provided to enterprises, so that the plants are consistent in size for facilitating control on flowering phases and uniform management of industrialization, the production costs of the enterprises are reduced, and giant economical benefits are created.

The invention discloses a seed production method for a hybrid pepper variety. The seed production method comprises the following steps of: manually removing an anther of a pepper female parent, collecting pollen of a peeper male parent, and carrying out artificial supplementary pollination on the pepper female parent, wherein the produced F1 generation seed is a hybrid seed; the step of manually removing the anther of the pepper female parent is carried out through adopting a manual rotation method; the manual rotation method comprises the following steps: a joint position between a pedicel and a receptacle is pinched by a left hand; a position, where is close to the receptacle, of a corolla is gently pinched by a thumb and a forefinger of a right hand; and the thumb and the forefinger slowly twist, so that the corolla and the anther are removed, and a style and an ovary are exposed. A female parent emasculation method (manual rotation method) disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of saving labor and force, capably reducing production cost, realizing thorough emasculation, and capably ensuring emasculation quality; and a stamp-pad ink marking method is adopted by the invention, and the stamp-pad ink cost is low, so that the production cost can be reduced, as well as labor and force are saved. The conventional marking method is an iron ring marking method; the ironring marking method is realized through bonding an iron ring on a pollinated stalk, so that the operation cost is high; and the iron ring has a certain weight, so that flowers are easy to fall off, therefore the yield is low.

The invention relates to a method for prolonging postharvest preservation time of papaya fruits, belonging to the technical field of fruit and vegetable preservation. The method particularly comprises the following steps: picking papaya fruits which are uniform in size, free from plant diseases and insect pests, and proper and basically consistent in ripeness; cleaning the papaya fruits by clear water, particularly cleaning wounds of pedicels carefully, wherein preferably, the lengths of the pedicels are about 1-1.5 cm; then cleaning the fruits for 1-2 min by a prochloraz-containing solution, taking out and airing; soaking the aired papaya fruits in a postharvest preservative solution I for 10-15 min, then taking out, and draining; then dipping in a preservative solution II for 5-10 min; and finally, airing the processed papaya, and storing at an environment with normal temperature and relative humidity of 90-95 percent. The method is simple in operation, and is safe and efficient; after the fruits are processed by the method, the preservation time of the papaya fruits can be remarkably prolonged, and the quality of the stored papaya fruits can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly propagating Phalaenopsis by inducing clustered buds through leaves, in particular a method for sterilizing and cultivating Phalaenopsis pedicel buds to obtain aseptic materials, removing leaves from the aseptic materials, and germinating aseptic pedicel buds to obtain Cluster buds, while the cluster buds propagate, utilize aseptic materials or/and leaves in the cluster buds to induce cluster buds, and finally use the cluster buds as breeding objects to cultivate tissue culture seedlings to rapidly propagate Phalaenopsis. The method has the advantages of fast propagation speed, short growth cycle and reduced production cost.

The invention discloses a method for making a single strain-fruited apple bonsai. The method is characterized by comprising the integrated system technologies of selecting a special variety and a stock-scion combination, selecting culture substrate configuration proportion and a basin body, treating a nursery stock, planting the nursery stock in the basin body, performing soil fertilizer and water management, increasing flower and fruit bearing, performing artificial pollination, pruning, performing overwinter management, performing spring outdoor management, replacing the basin body, and performing management and maintenance after shaping. According to the method provided by the invention, a Hanfu apple variety which can flower from an auxiliary bud, is self-fruitful, is thick and firm in pedicel, and is strong in comprehensive resistance is utilized, the corresponding stock-scion combination is adopted, and scientific cultivation and management technical measures are taken, so that the apple bonsai is quickly shaped, the single-strain single bonsai is fruited, the effects of viewing flowers in spring, viewing leaves in summer, eating fruits in autumn and viewing the fruits in winter are achieved, shape, color, posture and charm are integrated, and the apple bonsai can be enjoyed all the year round.

The invention relates to a process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for a long time. The process comprises the following steps of: collecting the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in the bud period; eliminating soil; decreasing the shell temperatures of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony to 15-20 DEG C; carrying out water cutting at the part which is 10-20 mm away from the basal parts at the pedicel lower ends of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony; placing flower stalk ends of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in protective agent for 2-3 h; then, taking out; decreasing the temperatures of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony to 5-8 DEG C; placing the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in a preservation box; placing the preservation box in a storage box; storing the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony at minus 2 to minus 8 DEG C at the relative humidity of 85-95%; in the process of inserting the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in a bottle, taking out the storage box with the cut flowers of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in the bud period in a sealed manner; recovering the temperatures of the cut flowers of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony for three times so that the shell temperatures of the cut flowers of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony are up to 15-20 DEG C; and opening the storage box and the preservation box to insert the cut flowers of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in the bottle. According to the process for storing the cut flowers of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony disclosed by the invention, the problems of short storage period of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony, complex storage process and the like are solved; and thestorage time of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony in the cut flower period can be prolonged.

The invention belongs to the field of plant tissue culturing, and in particular relates to a method for promoting rapid propagation of cluster buds of a butterfly orchid by utilizing an LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source. The method comprises the following steps: (1) inducing the generation of cluster buds by taking a pedicel of the butterfly orchid as an explant; (2) cutting the cluster buds obtained in the step (1) into simple buds or bunch buds and inoculating the simple buds or the bunch buds into an enrichment medium; and (3) by taking an LED capable of emitting red light or emitting warm white light as a light source, culturing the cluster buds which are obtained in the step (2) and are inoculated into the enrichment medium under the LED capable of emitting red light or emitting warm white light. According to the method, the number of the single buds of the cluster buds is obviously increased; the dry weight, the fresh weight and the plant height of the cluster buds are all increased; and the production cost is lowered and energy conservation is realized.

The invention discloses a method for breeding irises by the method of a biological reactor, which adopts the procedures that the first procedure comprises breeding the iris which needs to be quickly bred until a pedicel grows, if a pedicel grows, the pedicel is cut and fetched with a cutter, the second procedure comprises disinfecting the pedicle which is cut and fetched and stripping the bract coat outside of nodal bud, the third procedure comprises cutting young leaves which are cut into small pieces, inducting generation of somatic cell embryo masses of the small pieces which are cut under appropriate hormones combination and an appropriate culture medium, selecting and cutting somatic cell embryo masses in different growing stages into material blocks and gradually dehydrating through butanol, the forth procedure comprises inoculating somatic cell embryo masses after being processed by puncture wound on an appropriate liquid culture medium to quickly proliferate in large quantity, the fifth procedure comprises dropping the liquid culture medium which contains the somatic cell embryo masses on an appropriate differentiation culture medium to induce generation of small plants, the sixth procedure comprises breeding small plants with enough numbers till seedlings are transplanted outside of bottles for bleeding, and the seventh procedure comprises normally managing the small seedlings.

The invention provides a biochar-based composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The material comprises a potassium-containing biochar substrate and zero-valent manganese loaded on the potassium-containing biochar substrate. The biochar-based composite material disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is wide in raw material source and low in cost. A large amount of waste biomass is generated every year in the agricultural field, such as peel, vegetable residues and tree branches and leaves; watermelon peel, banana peel, cauliflower pedicels and the like in the huge-amount waste are high in potassium content, and can be used as preparation raw materials of the biochar-based composite material, so that resource utilization of solid waste is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of medicinal materials, in particular to an impurity removal treatment device for the medicinal materials. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is toprovide the impurity removal treatment device for the medicinal materials. According to the technical implementation scheme, the impurity removal treatment device for the medicinal materials comprisesa bottom frame, a clamping mechanism, a carding mechanism, a separation mechanism, a control screen, a first collection box and a second collection box, the bottom frame is connected with the clamping mechanism, the bottom frame is connected with the carding mechanism, the bottom frame is connected with the separation mechanism, the bottom frame is connected with the control screen, the bottom frame is connected with the first collection box, the bottom frame is connected with the second collection box, the carding mechanism is arranged beside the clamping mechanism, the separating mechanismis arranged beside the clamping mechanism, and the separation mechanism is arranged beside the carding mechanism. According to the impurity removal treatment device for the medicinal materials, the effects that impurities in villi of the dried flos magnoliae flower buds are removed and pedicels and the flower buds are separated are realized, manual treatment is replaced, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a butterfly orchid tissue culture seedling breeding method which includes the steps: (1) inoculating butterfly orchid pedicel sections with dormant buds onto a cluster bud induction medium; (2) cutting the cluster buds, and inoculating the cut cluster buds into a proliferation medium, culturing the cluster buds by an LED (light-emitting diode) red light source, and transferring the cluster buds to culture the cluster buds by a natural light source; (3) dividing the cluster buds into single buds, inoculating the single buds into a root tip induction medium, and culturingthe single buds by an LED composite light source; (4) transmitting the root tip induction medium into a greenhouse with a sunshade net to exercise seedlings by natural light; (5) wrapping a butterflyorchid plantlet root systems with sphagna, and placing butterfly orchid plantlets into the greenhouse to culture the plantlets; (6) beginning to apply fertilizers when new roots grow out; (7) changing the sphagna into nutrition pots with the sizes of 3.5 inches when the sphagna are completely wound by the root systems; (8) applying the fertilizer once every ten days after the pots are replaced for ten days. The method for breeding the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings can effectively solve the problems that the reproduction rate of the cluster buds is low, rooting rate is low, butterfly orchid plants are yellowed as roots are easily rotted after the plants are transplanted and the like, and the production cost of the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings can be reduced.

The invention discloses a peony essential oil extraction method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, picking fresh peony flowers, loading the peony flowers while picking, and loading the peony flowers into a constant-temperature vehicle for transportation; 2, conveying the peony flowers into a pretreatment workshop, and removing pedicels, receptacles, stamens and pistils to obtain pure peony petals; 3, directly conveying the pure peony petals into an extraction tank without crushing, drying, grinding and other treatments, and carrying out extraction to obtain a peony flower extractionpaste; and 4, injecting the extraction paste into a distillation tank, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain peony flower essential oil. The fresh peony flowers which are just picked are used as the raw material, and low temperature is kept in the transportation process, so that the quality of the peony flowers is guaranteed before extraction, and the problems of excessive dehydration and deterioration of the peony flowers are avoided; butane or propane is used as a fluid, and anhydrous ethanol is used as an entrainer for extraction, so that the extraction efficiency and the oil yield are improved; and the anhydrous ethanol is used for reduced pressure distillation to well separate out the peony essential oil, and the anhydrous ethanol can be recycled to realize environmental protection and energy conservation.

Provided is a fruit and vegetable harvesting device (10) for harvesting a fruit or vegetable (1) connected to a branch (3) via a pedicel (2). The fruit and vegetable harvesting device (10) includes: a harvesting hand (11) including a holding unit (12) having a suction pad (15) for holding the fruit or vegetable (1) and a finger unit (21) that can abut on the pedicel (2); and a robot arm (31) that turns the harvesting hand (11) to cause the finger unit (21) abutting on the pedicel (2) to press the pedicel (2).

The invention discloses a drying method capable of keeping color, aroma and taste quality of fresh momordica grosvenori. The method comprises the following steps: placing the harvested fresh momordica grosvenori at normal temperature for 3-7 days, and turning once per day; punching a small through hole with the diameter of 1.5-2.0mm from the pedicel to fruit stem; and arranging in a vacuum freezer dryer, and drying under the conditions of the vacuum degree of 70+/-10Pa and the temperature of 40-50 DEG C for 10-20 hours. Active substances in the momordica grosvenori are prevented from reacting with oxygen under the vacuum conditions, and the evaporation speed of moisture in the materials is increased; a certain temperature is given during drying, so that the moisture in the momordica grosvenori can be reduced from about 80 percent to 8 percent or below within 20 hours; because the temperature is low, and the preservation can be performed under anoxic conditions, the color and inherent quality of the momordica grosvenori can be well preserved; and the vacuum degree and temperature are controlled in the vacuum freezer dryer, the drying time is shortened, and the production practicability of the technology is improved. The problem that the momordica grosvenori has a burnt flavor can be solved, and the product quality is stabilized.

The invention provides a method for brewing wine at home. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: cutting off grapes from pedicels by using a pair of scissors without damaging grape skin, cleaning the cut grapes through flushing, soaking the cleaned grapes with saline water for 10 min, fully removing pesticides and harmful substances on the grape skin, then cleaning the grapes with clear water and draining water; crumbing the grapes, putting the grape skin, grape seeds and grape pulp in a basin, uniformly mixing the grapes with white sugar according to a ratio of 6: 1 under stirring, putting the mixture in a bottle after the white sugar is completely molten and winding a bottle cap with a plastic bag to tightly seal the bottle; placing the bottle filled with the grapes in a shade place, carrying out fermentation for about 22 days and opening the bottle according to personal demands on the alcohol degree, wherein the alcohol degree is increasingly higher as increase of fermentation time; and removing the grape seeds, the grape skin and the fermented grape pulp through filtering with a residue filtering tool and placing the wine obtained after filtration in a bottle for drinking. The method provided by the invention overcomes problems of a traditional wine market and is applied to the field of food production.

The present invention discloses an SNP marker linked to branch angles of pedicels at bottom parts of cauliflower balls and a method and an application of the SNP marker. The SNP marker has any one ofnucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO1, SEQ ID NO2, SEQ ID NO3 and SEQ ID NO4. The method uses the pedicel branch angle trait linking molecular mark to develop KASP primers suitable for high-throughput detection, has advantages of strong timeliness and suitable high-throughput detection, can identify germplasm resources or breeding materials, can greatly improve breeding efficiency, reduces blindness in breeding selection, and is a powerful tool to speed up process of flower ball shape breeding improvement.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating pantalgia after childbirth caused by exogenous pathogen and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following raw herbal materials: schizonepeta, notopterygium root, Chinese parsnip root, radix angelicae, radices ligustici sinensis, fistular onion stalk, tamarix chinensis, lycopodium clavatum, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, caulis sinomenii, morinda officinalis, fructus liquidambaris, Chinese starjasmine stem, suberect spatholobus stem, flowers carthami, ligusticum wallichii, rhizoma corydalis, turmeric, cowherb seed, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, Chinese yam, liquorice, rhodiola rosea, short-pedicel aconite root, common fenugreek seed, taxillus chinensis danser, stachys sieboldii, erythrina indica lam, deer-horn glue and chestnut. The traditional Chinese medicine has the beneficial effects that the traditional Chinese medicine has the efficacies of nourishing the blood to expel wind, and dispelling cold and removing dampness, syndrome differentiation and treatment is carried out on the basis of the whole view of organism, natural green medicinal materials are selected, the pharmacological effect is through to a focus of infection, and the traditional Chinese medicine is short in treatment course, good in curative effect, small in toxic and side effects, free of an untoward effect, low in cost, and simple in preparation process, also can play a certain health effect on the organism when the pantalgia after childbirth is treated, and can be clinically popularized to meet the clinical treatment requirements of the pantalgia after childbirth.

The invention discloses a vibratory separation test bed for pedicels of wine grapes. The vibratory separation test bed comprises a frame, a vibration mechanism, a data collector, a sensor, a fixing ring and an air pump. The vibration mechanism drives grape vines to vibrate, the fixing ring comprises a first semi-ring, a second semi-ring, air bags, a locking mechanism and a sliding part, the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring are each internally provided with one air bag, and the air pump is installed on the frame and inflates the air bags; an arc-shaped groove in a circumferential direction is formed in the outer arc surface of the first semi-ring, the sliding part comprises an arc-shaped plate, a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the two ends of the transverse plate are connected with the arc-shaped plate and the vertical plate respectively, the transverse plate penetrates through the arc-shaped groove, the vertical plate is used for installing the sensor, and the sensor is connected with the data collector. According to the vibratory separation test bed for the pedicels of the wine grapes, the sensor is installed by the fixing ring with the air bags, the sensor can be mounted and dismounted through inflation and deflation of the air bag, operation is convenient, time and labor are saved, the sensor can adapt to the grape vines in any shape, and mechanical damage to the grape vines is avoided.

The invention belongs to the field of tea leaves, and particularly relates to a preparation method of green mulberry citrus Pu' er tea. In order to solve the problems that components in existing tea leaves do not have medicinal value, the health-preserving effect is poor, nutrient substances in the tea leaves are few, most of the tea leaves are bitter in taste and insufficient in fragrance, and the tea leaves are difficult to accept by many people and cannot be drunk for a long term, the invention provides the following scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps of S1, thoroughly cleaning fresh small green citruses, performing airing, removing excessive moisture from the surfaces, performing flat cutting once at the pedicel positions of the green citruses so as to obtain citrus peel covers, and digging out pulp in the green citruses for standby application. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, cyclocarya paliurus, mulberry leaves and Pu' er tea are added, so that the green mulberry citrus Pu' er tea has the efficacy of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, reducing blood sugar, reducing weight, clearing fat, reducing blood viscosity, nourishing the stomach, reducing blood lipid and reducing weight, and is good in health-preserving effect; and the tea leaves are put in the green citruses, and a small amount of green citrus juice is added, so that the bitter taste of the tea leaves can be neutralized, and the mouth feel of the tea leaves can be better.

The invention provides a robot end effector for picking the flat and cut stalk of a fruit, and an operation method. The robot end effector mainly comprises a semicircular bar-shaped swinging cutter and two 1/4 spherical surface fingers. When picking is carried out, the fruit enters space between the two 1/4 spherical surface fingers, the 1/4 spherical surface fingers quickly close, meanwhile, an annular air bag is expanded to upwards slide to a picking position to form reliable and flexible grasping for the fruit, and the opening slots of the 1/4 spherical surface fingers adapt to the azimuth deviation of the fruit stalk; the semicircular bar-shaped swinging cutter is level with the pedicel to finish fruit stalk cutting; and the annular air bag contracts to enable the fruit to fall into a fruit sending flexible pipe to finish recovery. Through an organic combination of the 1/4 spherical surface fingers, the semicircular bar-shaped swinging cutter and the movable annular air bag in a barrel, robot flat and cut stalk picking and recovering operation of the size and the pose adaption of the fruits on a tree can be realized, and the robot end effector has a simple and reliable structure.

The invention relates to mixed silage prepared from alhagi sparsifolia in the branching stage and alfalfa and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to the mixed silage of two types of leguminous forages and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: harvesting alhagi sparsifolia in the branching stage and alfalfa in the initial flowering stage; cutting up the two types of fresh forages; uniformly mixing 30-70 percent by weight of alhagi sparsifolia and 30-70 percent by weight of alfalfa; carrying out filling, compaction and sealing; and fermenting and storing at normal temperature. According to the mixed silage and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention, the problems that the palatability of the silage is influenced by spinous pedicels of the alhagi sparsifolia and the alfalfa has low content of soluble sugar and high buffering energy and is difficult to be ensiled directly are solved; the silage with high protein and high quality is obtained; the silage has high aerobic stability, can keep nutrition characteristics of green and succulency of the alhagi sparsifolia and the alfalfa for a long time, does not need to be added with any additives and is green and environmental-friendly; and silage equipment is simple and is convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a method for tracing the origin of Turpan raisins based on various mineral elements. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting raisin samples from differentorigins, performing pre-treatment such as stem removal, pedicel removal, drying and grinding, and analyzing 50 kinds of mineral elements in the samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryand inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry; performing discriminant analysis in combination with principal component analysis, a Fisher function and cross test, and tracing the origins of raisins in the three production areas of Turpan, Hotan and Uzbekistan to construct an origin tracing model; and analyzing the mineral elements of the samples to be tested, and judging the origins of the samples to be tested according to the origin tracing model. The method is broad-spectrum, fast and accurate, has an accuracy rate of up to 100 percent, can effectively identify the origins ofthe samples effectively, and has great significance and a great application prospect for the market quality control and risk tracing of the Turpan raisins.

The invention relates to steaming hot-compress paste for treating cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis. The problem that the medicine is low in absorption rate and bad in curative effect is effectively solved. The steaming hot-compress paste is prepared from 30-40g of astragalus, 30-40g of Chinese angelica, 40-50g of processed Semen Strychni, 30-40g of radix clematidis, 30-40g of radix aconiti preparata, 30-40g of prepared kusnezoff monkshood root, 30-40g of rhizoma arisaematis, 30-40g of semen brassicae, 30-40g of peach kernel, 20-30g of radix angelicae, 20-30g of spina gleditsiae, 20-30g of rhizoma sparganii, 20-30g of curcuma zedoary, 30-40g of Rhizoma Drynariae, 30-40g of notopterygium root, 30-40g of radix angelicae pubescentis, 30-40g of Red Paeony Root, 20-30g of frankincense, 20-30g of myrrh, 20-30g of pseudo-ginseng, 10-20g of asarum sieboldii, 10-20g of dragon blood, 20-30g of short-pedicel aconite root, 20-30g of rhizoma corydalis, 20-30g of red flower, 30-40g of Rehmannia Glutinosa, 20-30g of cinnamon, 30-40g of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 20-30g of Sappanwood, 20-30g of turmeric, 10-20g of Euphorbia kansui, 20-30g of Polygonum cuspidatum, 20-30g of rheum officinale, 30-40g of Eucommia ulmoides, 20-30g of Radix Puerariae, 10-20g of Processed Resina Garciniae Morellae, 30-40g of parasitism, 10-20g of hindu datura flower, 20-30g of Szechwan Lovage Rhizome, 10-20g of borneol, 1500g of minium and 5000g of raw sesame oil. The steaming hot-compress paste is reliable in curative effect and does not have any toxic or side effect.