96 results about "Sphagnum" patented technology

A growing medium which consists of a self supporting block formed from sphagnum material bound together by a binding material dispersed through the sphagnum material; the binding material is a compatible adhesive.

The invention relates to chemical fertilizers, in particular to a special chemical fertilizer for mango, which comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 18 parts of animal excrement, 18 parts of corn straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of sphagnum, 10 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of urea, 9 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of biological enzyme and 2 parts of an organic fertilizer leaven 2. The special chemical fertilizer is prepared by mixing the organic substances, is low in cost and good in use effect and can be used to reduce the diseases of mango trees; the nutrition absorption rate is high; the fruit yield is high.

The invention relates to a method for breeding a large amount of Stratiolaelaps scimitus and Hypoaspis aculeifer (Canestrini) manually, which is a method for breeding a large amount of the two kinds of predatory mites manually by using prey mites in a medium such as sphagnum moss and peat soil in an environment at the temperature of 18 to 30 DEG C and a relative humidity of 65 to 95 percent. The method comprises: placing the breeding medium in a breeding container; inoculating the prey mites and predatory mites in the breeding container according to a ratio ranging from 10:1 to 1,000:1; and breeding for 15 to 45 days to obtain the large amount of Stratiolaelaps scimitus and Hypoaspis aculeifer (Canestrini). In the invention, the method breeds the two kinds of predatory mites with the medium with high water retaining performance and loose texture; and the method with more desirable breeding effect, simpler operation, lower workload and longer storage period in the breeding container is the optimal method for breeding the two kinds of predatory mites commercially. The method can provide more effective predatory mite resources for the small-scale biological prevention and control of harmful sciarid fly, rhizoglyphus robini claparede, flour mites, nematode and the like in crops such as greenhouse crops and edible fungi.

The invention relates to a green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and a production method thereof and belongs to the technical field of artwork. The green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and the production method thereof are used for overcoming the defect of the existing micro landscapes that the survival rate is low. The method comprises the steps: (1) selecting materials; (2) loading to a pot; (3) setting; (4) maintaining. The important point lies in that the step (1), namely selecting the materials, and the step (2), namely loading to the pot, are set. The green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and the production method thereof have the beneficial effects that the potted landscape is simple and convenient to produce, plants are high in survival rate and are free from pest damage, a nutrient solution in a matrix supplies nutrient elements to the plants, the rate of growth of the plants is retarded by styling liquid, fungi, worm eggs and the like in the matrix are killed by sterilization liquid, ceramsite can occasionally exert the action of a water seepage layer, and sphagnum plays a role in retaining and guiding water, so that a reference and a basis are provided for producing green plant type potted landscapes, and the green plant type indoor micro potted landscape has very high ornamental values and market application values.

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method of high-quality peat moss. According to the rapid breeding method, a large amount of the young and tender cormus of peat moss can be cultured by using peat moss protonema as a material, and the young and tender cormus are sowed in a field environment, and can grow in a large-quantity and high-quality manner under properly-controlled environmental conditions, wherein the regeneration survival rate reaches 100%. According to the present invention, with the artificial propagation method of peat moss, the harvesting amount can be regulated by controlling the planting material, the swing material has strong regeneration ability, the yield is high, the quality consistency is high, and the method can be used for large-scale production planting of peat moss, wetland repair with peat moss, and other fields.

A horticulture growing medium mixture or so-called “potting soil” provides a generally soil-less medium that does not rely on the use of peat moss, soil or compost. A unique combination of anaerobically digested solids, perlite, vermiculite, and various additives and amendments provides a growing medium with a surprisingly high acid-buffering coefficient. Although the growing medium is particularly suited for orchids, the medium can be tailor-mixed for various other plants as well.

One object of the present invention is to provide means for readily attaining a large scale cultivation of sphagnum moss under various conditions, in other words, means for establishing a sphagnum field under various conditions. Specifically, the present inventors have found that the above object can be attained through provision of a sphagnum cultivation base having a shape-imparted, aggregated mass of dried sphagnum and one or more units of live sphagnum whose stem portions have been aligned in bunch(es), such that the bunch(es) of live sphagnum stem is/are in contact with the aggregated mass of dried sphagnum, that the growth point of of live sphagnum is substantially exposed from the aggregated mass of dried sphagnum, and that the aggregated mass of dried sphagnum is capable of being brought into contact with water of a water basin, and through construction of a system on the basis of the base. The present invention can considerably contribute to environmental improvements, since, in particular, the present invention can grow sphagnum having a remarkable carbon dioxide fixation capacity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant vegetative propagation, and particularly relates to a method for vegetative propagation of vaccinium plants through fresh sphagnum. The method is particularly applicable to rapid breeding of some main vaccinium plants. Half-lignified branches or tissue culture seeding stems of bilberry in that very year are selected and soaked in an indolebutyric acid, and then cuttings are arranged at the roots for 2 hours. A fresh sphagnum culture substrate is inoculated with endotrophic mycorrhiza extracted from the vaccinium plants. The cuttings are inserted in the fresh sphagnum culture substrate, and then plastic film mulching is conducted. After cuttage, the temperature is controlled to range from 15 DEGC to 28 DEG C, and relative humidity is controlled to range from 80% to 90%; after the cuttings take roots, liquid complete fertilizer with the concentration of about 0.5% is applied every 20 days. According to the method, the fresh sphagnum is used as the substrate for culture of seedlings of the vaccinium plants in a cuttage mode, the survival rate of the cultured seedlings of the vaccinium plants is increased by means of inoculating the substrate with the mycorrhiza of the vaccinium plants, and therefore it is guaranteed that strong and high-quality seedlings without pest and disease damage are cultured.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-38 parts of pig manure, 30-40 parts of peanut meal, 26-34 parts of straws, 10-16 parts of bovine urine, 6-8 parts of humic acid, 4-5 parts of weathered coal, 3-5 parts of peat soil, 4-6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of sphagnum moss, 2-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-3 parts of bacillus licheniformis and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, the pig manure, the peanut meal, the straws and the like are adopted as main raw materials, the selected raw materials are all friendly to the environment, the fertilizer is rich in nutrition, the fertilizer adsorption and conversion of crops can be promoted, and the fertilizer utilization efficiency is increased; the added weathered coal contains such elements essential to the crops as calcium, magnesium and nitrogen and is capable of improving the soil structure; the added bacillus licheniformis can produce anti-activity substances to inhibit growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria and ensure healthy growth of the crops.

The invention discloses a biochar soil improvement organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biochar soil improvement organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 15-20 parts of biochar, 30-50 parts of crop straw, 20-30 parts of livestock and poultry breeding manure, 10-15 parts of vinca major linn and 1-2 parts of a fermentation bacterial agent. The biochar is prepared from, byweight, 20-30 parts of plant straw, 5-10 parts of reed catkins and 5-10 parts of sphagnum moss. By the biochar soil improvement organic fertilizer, contents of nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like and organic carbon in brown soil can be remarkably increased, the nutrient conversion rate and beneficial microorganism quantity are increased, and soil remediation promotion and soil fertility improvement are realized; in addition, disease resistance of crops is enhanced, yield increasing is realized, and yield increasing is promoted.

The invention discloses an acidic soil modifier and a preparation method thereof. The soil modifier is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of fly ash, 14 to 19 parts of active carbon, 12 to 22 parts of plant ash, 15 to 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 to 19 parts of apatite powder, 20 to 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 to 22 parts of lime powder, 30 to 45 parts of bean pod shell powder, 25 to 45 parts of active sludge, 25 to 45 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 to 25 parts of sea mud, 30 to 50 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 to 25 parts of sawdust, 13 to 15 parts of sphagnum moss, and the balance being deionized water. The raw material sources are wide, the raw materials are natural and pollution free, the waste straws are converted into valuable resources, the wastes are fully utilized, the environment is protected, the soil structure is improved, the fertilizer and water retaining performance of the soil is balanced, and the quality and output of crops are both improved.

The invention discloses an ionic type rare earth ore tailing sandy ground improver. The ionic type rare earth ore tailing sandy ground improver consists of the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of sphagnum moss, 20 to 30 parts of algae mud, 10 to 15 parts of organic calcium-based montmorillonite, 1 to 5 parts of coconut shell cellulose, 5 to 10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5 to 10 parts of biochemical potassium yellow acid and 20 to 30 parts of organic fertilizer. In addition, the invention also provides a vegetation reclamation method of an ionic typerare earth ore tailing sandy ground. The sphagnum moss, the algae mud, the coconut shell cellulose, the organic calcium-based montmorillonite, the ammonium polyphosphate, the biochemical potassium yellow acid and the organic fertilizer serve as the improver, the vegetation reclamation aim is fulfilled by planting Chinese pennisetum and melinis minutiflora, the problems that the ionic type rare earth ore tailing sandy ground soil has low water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining abilities and low organic matter content are effectively solved, and the problem that rare earth metal and heavy metalin the soil exceed the standard is solved; and after vegetation reclamation, the improvement effect of the ionic type rare earth ore tailing sandy ground is durable and the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining abilities of the soil are high.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for improving acidic soil and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer for improving the acidic soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90-100 parts of stonewort, 20-30 parts of sphagnum, 40-50 parts of excrements of livestock, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of crop straws and 1-5 parts of a microbial inoculants. The organic fertilizer for improving the acidic soil can greatly improve the soil and can reduce the acidity of soil; organic substances such as animal manure are matched to provide nutrients needed by crops, so that the fertility level of the soil is improved, and the activity of soil microorganisms further can be increased, and therefore, the organic fertilizer is beneficial for plant growth.

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum. The artificial cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting a place which has the altitude of 800m-2000m and sufficient sunlight, and has convenient water feeding and drainage to establish a greenhouse; covering a shading net cover with the density of 70% outside the greenhouse; tightly and flatly beating the ground in the greenhouse; separating a planting bed; flatly paving a plastic agricultural film; uniformly scattering sphagnum moss powder, with the thickness of 0.5cm-2cm, on the agricultural film; dicing fresh sphagnum compactum into fine sections with the size of 1cm-3cm and uniformly scattering the fine sections on the sphagnum moss powder, wherein the seed utilization amount is 300g-800g per square; tightly beating the planted sphagnum compactum; wetting with water and keeping the wet state of the sphagnum moss powder; after the sphagnum compactum on the planting bed grows for 10cm after one year, entering a harvesting period. According to the artificial cultivation method, wild sphagnum moss resources can be domesticated, seedling are cultivated and artificial cultivation is popularized, so that the obtained sphagnum compactum variety has rapid growth speed, high and large plant body and sturdy quality; the per unit area yield of fresh products is 8000kg and the per unit area yield of dried product is 400kg-500kg.

The invention relates to a preparation method of fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of a special chemical fertilizer for mango. The special chemical fertilizer for mango comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 18 parts of animal excrement, 18 parts of corn straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of sphagnum, 10 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of urea, 9 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of biological enzyme and 2 parts of an organic fertilizer leaven 2. The special chemical fertilizer is prepared by mixing the organic substances, is low in cost and good in use effect and can be used to reduce the diseases of mango trees; the nutrition absorption rate is high; the fruit yield is high.

The invention discloses a mechanical planting method for selenium-enriched peanuts. The method includes the following steps that first, planting pretreatment is performed, land clearing is carried out 5 months before planting, a layer of selenium-enriched soil with the thickness being 6-8cm is laid on the surface of the land, magnetized water is sprayed into the selenium-enriched soil, and a layer of fresh sphagnum moss is laid on the surface of the selenium-enriched soil; second, seed pretreatment is performed, and peanut seeds are sequentially soaked into the magnetized water for 24h, a potassium bicarbonate solution for 8h and mixed chemical liquid for 8h; third, planting is conducted; fourth, fertilizer is applied and fifth, the peanuts are harvested. Compared with common black peanuts on the market, the peanuts planted through the method are richer in selenium content, the protein content is increased obviously, and the selenium-enriched peanuts are more beneficial to the good health of people.

The invention discloses an alkaline soil conditioner for improving acidified soil. The alkaline soil conditioner is prepared by the following raw materials, by weight: 50-80 parts of dehydrated sheep manure, 40-60 parts of turfy soil, 12-20 parts of corncob biochar, 10-17 parts of sphagnum, 18-30 parts of tea residues, 35-45 parts of bone meal, 6-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-7.5 parts of brucite powder, 5-8 parts of calcite powder, 8-15 parts of bentonite, 0.1-0.3 parts of a compound bacteria solution, 150-160 parts of kelp water, and 75-80 parts of rice washing water. The soil conditioner of the invention is designed for acidified soil, has the characteristics of significant regulating effect, quick effect and mild efficiency for the seriously acidified soil, does not have a great impact on inherent flora in the soil, and maintains the stability of the inherent flora in the soil. Meanwhile, the product can promote crop growth and improve the yield and quality of crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a plant tissue culture support. The support comprises dry sphagnum and de-ionized water, wherein the volume ratio of the dry sphagnum to the de-ionized water is (0.5-1):1. Compared with the prior art, the plant tissue culture support has the beneficial effects that the plant tissue culture support is easy to operate and low in tissue culture cost; energy resources are saved; the working time is shortened, the labor intensity is reduced, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the pollution probability is reduced; an explant grows robustly, and is high in transplantation survival rate; good fixing effects are achieved; the air permeability is high; a culture medium is long in service cycle; a tissue culture environment can more meet physiological requirements of a plant.

The invention discloses a damp-proof water-retention compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The damp-proof water-retention compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 20-22 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of coconut chaff, 8-10 parts of sphagnum, 8-10 parts of illite, 8-10 parts of tea shell powder, 3-5 parts of an EM fungicide, 20-30 parts of brewing waste liquid, 10-12 parts of fruit wine residues, 3-5 parts of fructus toosendan powder, 3-5 parts of crofton weed, 18-20 parts of sodium humate, 2-3 parts of aluminium potassium sulfate, 14-16 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5 parts of cellulose acetate, 10-12 parts of chitosan, 6-8 parts of shell powder, 6-9 parts of polylactic acid, 8-12 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 0.5-1 part of N,N-methylene bisacrylamide and a proper amount of water. The coconut chaff, the sphagnum, the tea shell powder and other ingredients are added to the damp-proof water-retention compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer has a damp-proof effect while nutrition is increased, and accordingly the phenomenon that the fertilizer very easily cakes or melts into liquid to run off after being affected with damp or stained with water and then the fertilizer efficiency is severely affected is effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a root-protecting biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation organic fertilizers. The root-protecting biological organic fertilizer is prepared from 40 parts by weight of mushroom residue of Pleurotus eryngii, 20 parts by weight of sphagnum moss, 20 parts by weight of chicken manure, 5 parts by weight of bone meal, 10 parts by weight of soybean meal, 2 parts by weight of 1# composite microbial inoculant and 2 parts by weight of 2# composite microbial inoculants by a two-time fermentation process. The root-protecting biological organic fertilizer has water and fertilizer retention capacity and stable physical and chemical properties, can be directly used as a crop base fertilizer in the dosage of 250-350 kg per mu, can obviously improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, and has the effects of phosphate degradation, potassium degradation, nitrogen fixation, and improvement of the fertilizer utilization rate; by metabolism of beneficial microbes in the organic fertilizer, natural plant hormones are produced to stimulate root system growth and enhance the ability of plant disease resistance; the root-protecting biological organic fertilizer can reduce soil disease pests, and especially has a significant prevention and control effect on crop root knot nematode disease, and the nematode reduction rate can reach 70%.

The invention discloses an inoculation identification method for clubroot of cruciferous crops, belongs to the technical field of plant protection, and provides the inoculation identification method for clubroot of cruciferous crops. Aseptic dried sphagnum is used as a carrier for culturing Plasmodiophora by inoculating. The method of the invention has the advantages that the consumption of bacterial sources is low, inoculating efficiency is high, operability is high, pathogenesis is uniform, result stability is good, disease determination is highly sensitive, the method is applicable to the identification of physiological races of small samples and the identification of disease resistance in large-batch varieties, and the method serves for breeding novel disease-resistant varieties and reasonably laying out disease-resistant varieties.

The invention relates to a restoration method of a shallow-sea sea grass bed, and belongs to the technical field of production of marine plants. The method includes the steps that kieselguhr, attapulgite and the like are mixed and subjected to ball milling, the mixture is dried and then pressed into round sheets, the circle centers of the sheets are perforated, and high-temperature calcination is conducted to obtain sintered carriers; then, the surfaces of the carriers are coated with self-made sphagnum teres homogenate, culture is conducted in a greenhouse, sphagnum teres is wholly scraped after growing and surviving, sea grass seeds are buried under the sphagnum teres, culture is conducted again to enable the sphagnum teres to grow and be immobilized to the surfaces of the carriers, and breeding sheets are obtained; finally, the breeding sheets are immobilized through nylon ropes and sown in a sea grass restoration area, and conventional sea grass culture is conducted. According to the method, the mode of immobilizing and activating the see grass seeds when the sphagnum teres grows and is immobilized on the surfaces of the carriers of a porous structure is fully utilized, so that seed loss occurring after sowing is avoided; meanwhile, nutrients remaining after the sphagnum teres dies at the seabed can effectively increase the survival rate of the sea grass seeds. Thus, the method has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a plant long-term sustained-release moisturizing fertilizer mainly comprising the following parts by weight of materials: 5-8 parts of a potash fertilizer, 10-20 parts of a nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-8 parts of a phosphatic fertilizer, 8-12 parts of seaweed powder, 8-15 parts of shrimp shell powder, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of humic acid concentrate, 7-10 parts of tea meal, 20-30 parts of cassava lees, 20-30 parts of sphagnum, 5-8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 5-8 parts of oligosaccharide, 5-8 parts of chitosan, 0.1-0.5 part of a photocatalyst, 30-40 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of polyethylene glycol 6000 and 20-25 parts of sodium alginate; the plant long-term sustained-release moisturizing fertilizer mainly uses the starch as a fertilizer sustained-release moisturizing carrier, and the starch is low in cost, is mixed with other auxiliary materials such as the chitosan, the oligosaccharide, the polyethylene glycol 6000 and the sodium alginate to play a significant slow-release long-term moisturizing effect.

The invention relates to a culture substrate for camellia azalea. The plant substrate comprises the following components in percentages: 50% of decomposed wood dust, 20% of peat moss, 20% of coconut shell powder and 10% of an air-permeable auxiliary material, wherein the air-permeable auxiliary material is a mixture of perlite and coarse river sand, and a ratio of the perlite to the coarse river sand is 1:1. The culture substrate for the camellia azalea provided by the invention has good water holding capacity and air permeability and moderate pH, is rich in various microelements, and greatlypromotes growth of grafted seedlings of the camellia azalea.

The invention provides a sphagnum transplanting method for purifying water and relates to a sphagnum transplanting method. The sphagnum transplanting method for purifying water is used for solving the problems of difficult water level control and unstable water purification efficiency during the transplanting of the sphagnum in the water of a riverside degraded wetland. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a sphagnum ecological floating bed, namely drilling holes on the four sides and in the bottom of a polyethylene barrel, next, fixing the polyethylene barrel in the central position of a rectangular plastic foam board, and putting the bottom of the polyethylene barrel through the rectangular plastic foam board; 2, transplanting the sphagnum into the polyethylene barrel of the sphagnum ecological floating bed, putting the floating bed in the fluctuating-level water of the riverside degraded wetland, fixing the four corners of the foam board to the carex or salix brachypoda of tower heads on the four sides by use of ropes respectively. The super-enriched sphagnum is used for removing pollutants in the water of the riverside degraded wetland, and therefore, the total amount of the pollutants in the water of the riverside degraded wetland is reduced and the water is effectively purified. The sphagnum transplanting method is used for purifying water.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, specifically to a preparation method for peat moss propagules used for peatland restoration. The preparation method comprises the following steps: collecting peat moss with capsula from a field, carrying out cleaning, separating peat moss capsula from plants, disinfecting the capsula with ethyl alcohol, carrying out crushing so as to prepare a spore suspension used as sexual peat moss propagules, cutting the plants into segments, carrying out disinfection with sodium hypochlorite so as to obtain disinfected plant segmentsused as asexual peat moss propagules, mixing the peat moss propagules with a liquid culture medium and sodium alginate under stirring so as to obtain a uniform viscous liquid, then dropwise adding theviscous liquid into a calcium chloride solution, and carrying out hardening treatment so as to form gel particles of the peat moss propagules. The above-mentioned particles are spread into a to-be-restored peatland, and after field planting of the particles, reintroduction of vegetation in the process of peatland restoration is completed. The preparation method provided by the invention achievesthe following advantages: nutrition and protection are supplied for the peat moss propagules in a field environment by utilization of a gel; the survival rate of the peat moss propagules is improved;the peat moss propagules have strong adaptability and can be extensively applied to various degraded peatlands; meanwhile, the used gel is easy to be degraded, and has little influence on the peatland.