9 results about "Sphagnum" patented technology

This invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically relating to a composite substrate for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation and its application, comprising: sphagnum moss and fermented material, wherein the fermented material includes at least one of wolfberry branch fermented material and Caragana korshinskii branch fermented material; the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss to the fermented material is (5-7):(4-6). Experiments show that using the composite substrate of this application to cultivate Phalaenopsis orchids can promote healthy plant growth. Compared with pure sphagnum moss cultivation, the plant height of Phalaenopsis orchids increased by 15.03%, leaf width increased by 25.42%, and the number of flowers increased by 64.7%; and there was no significant difference in flower diameter, internode length, stem thickness, leaf length, leaf width, pedicel length, and pedicel thickness compared with sphagnum moss cultivation. At the same time, it greatly reduces the proportion of sphagnum moss used and the planting cost, and can realize the resource utilization of regional agricultural and forestry waste, promoting the development of ecological circular agriculture.

The application provides a butterfly wing-sphagnum bionic grinding wheel and internal thread grinding system, and relates to the field of grinding systems. The application aims at the problem that the current bionic grinding wheel is difficult to adapt to the harsh environment during internal thread grinding, the grinding wheel matrix is difficult to discharge chips and is easy to be blocked, and the grinding fluid is difficult to stay, causing insufficient lubrication. The application is characterized in that the V-shaped working surface component is used to simulate the super-hydrophobic layer of butterfly wings, the micro-protrusion part and the secondary micro-nano texture structure are used to reduce the surface energy and adhesion of the matrix surface, so that the oil sludge generated during grinding is difficult to adhere, and the self-cleaning is realized by means of the slope of the V-shaped working surface and the rotating centrifugal effect, effectively relieving the blocking phenomenon in the narrow space. The bionic sphagnum hydrophilic abrasive particle cluster arranged in the concave groove is used to form a small liquid storage unit by using the porous hydrophilic structure, so that the stored grinding fluid can be released during the grinding of the workpiece, effectively improving the heat dissipation and chip removal environment of the internal thread grinding area, reducing the risk of workpiece surface burn, and improving the processing quality.

This invention discloses a foldable, detachable, and partitioned landscaping flowerpot, comprising a base with at least two sets of locking interfaces, each set consisting of at least two locking interfaces. A detachable air-draining device is installed within each locking interface, and the outer wall of the drain basket is detachably connected to a hollow sphagnum moss column. An upper hinge seat is installed at each of the four corners of the base top, and a folding insert is hinged to each upper hinge seat. A first folded edge and a second folded edge are provided on both sides of each folding insert, and a side panel slot is formed between the first and second folded edges on the same side. A side panel is inserted into the side panel slot between two adjacent folding inserts. This invention can be disassembled into multiple independent units, and the non-disassembleable parts can be folded to reduce volume, occupying less storage and transportation space, facilitating transportation and saving costs. It can also be used to independently partition and plant various different plants to create landscapes.

This invention is a method for the graded utilization of all components of Arundo donax through segmented fiber crushing. This method, through the coordinated design of front-end and back-end processes, systematically couples customized agronomic front-end processes, differentiated component separation paths, and a shared environmentally friendly purification platform to achieve the joint production of multiple series of high-value products from a single Arundo donax raw material. The method includes the following steps: customized production and supply of targeted raw materials; differentiated separation and pretreatment of whole-plant components; and high-value conversion of components based on the shared purification platform: high-value conversion of leaves to obtain high-purity Arundo donax flavonoids and Arundo donax leaf powder; separation and derivatization of the three culms to obtain xylose / syrup and high-purity lignin, as well as further derivatization to prepare various bio-based chemicals and bio-based materials, including lactide, polylactic acid resin, nanocellulose, and bamboo-based plastic composite materials. This invention achieves efficient, clean, and high-value utilization of all components of Arundo donax, forming a complete industrial chain.

This invention discloses a method for raising ornamental fish without filters and without the need for long-term water changes, comprising the following steps: Step 1, constructing the tank and basic support; Step 2, constructing terrestrial landscaping; Step 3, constructing a water circulation system; Step 4, constructing aquatic landscaping; Step 5, deploying a timed lighting system; Step 6, maintenance-free self-circulating operation. This invention, by constructing an integrated terrestrial and aquatic structure, a closed-loop water circulation system, and a complete ecological chain, opens up channels for the flow of materials between water and land. Terrestrial plants are automatically supplied with water through a capillary network of sphagnum moss. Probiotics decompose organic matter such as fish and shrimp excrement, and the plants achieve self-purification of the water through photosynthesis. No filters or frequent water changes are required; only replenishment of water lost through natural evaporation and a very small amount of artificial feeding are needed to maintain ecological balance and landscape stability in the long term. This completely solves the pain points of traditional indoor landscaping, which requires frequent artificial intervention and cannot achieve self-circulation.

The invention provides a high-liquid-absorption fully-degradable sanitary material absorption core and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sanitary materials. The sanitary material absorption core body comprises the following raw materials: modified super absorbent fibers, plant fibers and sphagnum moss (marine flowers and grass). The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing opening treatment on the modified super absorbent fibers, the plant fibers and the sphagnum moss, and then adding an adhesive to obtain mixed fibers; the mixed fibers are carded to form a fiber web, then the fiber web is subjected to needling reinforcement, drying, cutting and packaging are conducted, and the high-liquid-absorption full-degradation sanitary material absorption core is obtained. Through the synergistic effect of the modified super absorbent fibers, the plant fibers and the sphagnum moss, the sanitary material absorption core body has full degradation performance and high liquid absorption and rapid flow guide performance, and also has relatively good air permeability and comfort; the sanitary material absorption core body is suitable for disposable sanitary products such as paper diapers, sanitary towels and nursing pads.

This invention discloses a suitable cultivation substrate for the growth of *Cymbidium goeringii* and its application, belonging to the field of plant cultivation technology. The cultivation substrate is composed of a single type of cedar sawdust and is used for *Cymbidium goeringii* cultivation. Using the cedar sawdust cultivation substrate, after 6 months of transplanting, the number of *Cymbidium goeringii* seedlings reached 2.20±0.45 seedlings / plant, higher than that of sphagnum moss substrate (1.20±0.45 seedlings / plant), coconut fiber substrate (1.80±0.84 seedlings / plant), and other tested substrates. This indicates that cedar sawdust can effectively promote the germination of axillary buds in *Cymbidium goeringii*, which is beneficial for the rapid propagation of seedlings.

This invention discloses a processing method for preparing Phalaenopsis orchid planting substrate using traditional Chinese medicine residue, belonging to the field of horticultural cultivation technology. The method includes: selecting mild-natured traditional Chinese medicine residue as raw material; performing a two-stage compound composting process: high-temperature aerobic fermentation at 55-65℃ for 45-60 days and light-protected aging for 20-30 days; sieving to obtain basic particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.25 cm; soaking twice with 5 times the amount of water, 24 hours each time, to enhance desalination, controlling the substrate EC value to ≤2.0 mS / cm; finally adding 1-2% citric acid to adjust the pH to 5.5-6.5. This invention completely solves the problems of high salt content, easy root burn, and poor structure of traditional traditional Chinese medicine residue substrates. The substrate cost is less than 2% of traditional sphagnum moss, the Phalaenopsis orchid root rot rate is only 2.3%, the number of flower stalk branches is significantly better than sphagnum moss and bark, the flowering rate reaches 95.2%, and it also has a slow-release nutrient function, achieving 100% resource utilization and high-value utilization of traditional Chinese medicine residue.

This invention discloses a method for improving urban green space soil and planting landscape, relating to the field of soil improvement and landscape planting technology. Compared with existing urban garden green space landscapes, this invention utilizes a bottom-layer biological culture material that gradually releases organic matter over time, enriching soil microorganisms and thus improving the underlying soil structure; a water storage layer can store rainwater, ensuring that plant roots have water supply even during dry seasons, improving plant survival rates; biological culture materials, sphagnum moss, and nutrient planting substrates effectively improve the poor soil conditions of green spaces, replenishing soil organic matter to meet the needs of plant growth; the application of vine plants and innovative climbing trellises enrich the forms of green space landscape creation and increase the diversity of green space plants; and monitoring cameras are used to monitor the growth status of plants, enabling relatively accurate monitoring of plant growth.