The invention discloses a single-support-arm large-
tonnage electroslag
ingot feeding method which comprises the following steps:
welding an electroslag dummy
electrode at a
nozzle end of an electroslag
electrode, mounting the electroslag
electrode on an electroslag furnace, supplying power to the electroslag furnace, and setting the melting speed to be 0.9 D / h kg / min in a
steady state process; when the residual weight of the electroslag electrode is 1000kg, entering a feeding stage, melting the electroslag electrode, filling the molten electroslag electrode into a
slag bath, feeding a shrinkage cavity, and reducing the melting speed by adopting a power reducing method so as to reduce the shrinkage cavity of an electroslag
ingot; when the electroslag electrode is smelted to a
diameter reduction step L, the melting speed and the
voltage are immediately reduced, so that the electroslag electrode slowly melts the
diameter reduction part; and when the electroslag electrode
smelting residue is 30-50 mm, the melting speed and the
voltage are reduced again, the electroslag electrode is made to stop melting, heat preservation is conducted for 30 min or above, and then power outage is conducted. By reducing the local
diameter of the electrode
nozzle position, the
metal molten pool is directly reduced in the later period of feeding to achieve effective feeding, after the electrode diameter is reduced, the heat
source area of the
molten pool is reduced, and feeding is more stable.