The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical
engineering, and discloses a metallurgical reaction device and a metallurgical method.The metallurgical reaction device comprises a material preparation mechanism and a blowing mechanism. The material preparation mechanism is used for mixing the first
solid fuel and the second
solid fuel according to a preset proportion to prepare
mixed fuel; the blowing mechanism comprises a
tuyere small sleeve, an air supply piece and a spray gun, the
tuyere small sleeve is provided with a first flow channel, the first flow channel is communicated with an inner cavity of the furnace body, the air supply piece is provided with a second flow channel, the second flow channel is communicated with the first flow channel, and part of the spray gun is obliquely inserted into the air supply piece and the
tuyere small sleeve; comprising a
hydrogen-rich
fuel injection pipe, a
combustion-supporting gas injection
pipe and a
solid fuel injection pipe which are sequentially and coaxially arranged from inside to outside so as to inject
hydrogen-rich fuel,
combustion-supporting gas and
mixed fuel into the first flow channel. The metallurgical reaction device can realize collaborative
combustion of various fuels, effectively improve the combustion efficiency, improve the fluidity of
slag, reduce the
viscosity of the
slag, and facilitate normal operation of a
blast furnace and improvement of the quality of molten iron.