The invention discloses an energy-saving and carbon-reducing method for thermal power generation, which relates to the technical field of thermal power generation and comprises the following steps: S1,
flue gas pretreatment: performing pretreatment such as denitration, dust removal and desulfurization on
flue gas discharged by a boiler of a power
plant; s2,
coal gas conversion is conducted, specifically,
pipe surrounding is conducted on a
coal gas conversion furnace, and filtered and discharged high-temperature
waste gas about to enter an air pre-heater is pressurized through an induced draft fan and then sent to a
decomposition position; s3,
waste gas decomposition and mixing treatment is conducted, specifically,
waste gas is introduced into each
decomposition mixed fuel generating furnace through a waste gas operation pipeline and then sprayed into the furnace by controlling a flow
gate valve, fuel in the decomposition
mixed fuel generating furnace is set off C, and CO2 gas in the decomposition
mixed fuel generating furnace is continuously decomposed till the CO2 gas is reduced into CO; s4, waste steam washing is conducted, specifically, waste steam obtained after C0 reduction is washed, particulate matter is used for conducting waste gas shearing and
waste heat decomposition on waste gas, a
combustible gas source is synthesized through
temperature difference cooperation, and
carbonization is achieved; and S5, waste gas recycling. The method saves energy and reduces carbon emission.