The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable
polysaccharide extraction method,
polysaccharide chewable tablets and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment: cleaning fresh fruit and vegetable raw materials, denucleating, pulping, and carrying out low-temperature
plasma treatment, ultrasonic treatment and
glucose oxidase treatment to obtain pretreated
slurry; s2,
magnetic field assisted quick-freezing: performing
magnetic field assisted quick-freezing treatment on the pretreated
slurry; s3, extraction: performing freeze-
drying and crushing on the materials subjected to quick-freezing treatment, and performing ultrasonic-assisted
hot water extraction to obtain an extracting solution; s4, purification: concentrating the extracting solution, performing
alcohol precipitation, collecting the precipitate, and
drying to obtain the fruit and vegetable
polysaccharide. The method has the beneficial effects that pretreatment and ultrasonic-assisted
hot water extraction are combined, so that high-efficiency and high-yield extraction of fruit and vegetable polysaccharides is realized. Impurities such as
free sugar are effectively reduced through pretreatment, so that the purity of the finally obtained polysaccharide product is remarkably improved, the color is purer,
sugar residues in the final product are reduced, and the
palatability and safety of the product are improved.