692 results about "Feed network" patented technology

The invention relates to a circularly polarized quasi-absorption filtering phased-array antenna. A unit of the antenna comprises a multi-layer dielectric substrate, a semi-cured layer, a metal floor, a stacked patch and an orthogonal H-shaped gap, the first dielectric substrate is provided with a parasitic square loop, the second dielectric substrate is provided with a cross-shaped strip, and radiation zero points are introduced to the upper and lower edges of a passband respectively; the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler and the L-shaped feeder form a feed network, circularly polarized radiation is realized through slot coupling, and an isolation port of the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler is connected with a 50-ohm resistor, so that the energy of a lower stop band is absorbed, the energy of an upper stop band is reflected, and a quasi-absorption filtering characteristic is presented; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good filtering performance, and when array scanning is 0-45 degrees, the overlapping impedance bandwidth is 12%, the axial ratio bandwidth is 15.8%, and the maximum scanning loss is 2.3 dB; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good quasi-absorption filtering performance, and has huge potential in millimeter wave satellite communication application.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency integrated circuits, in particular to a harmonic suppression power amplifier combining a matching network and a feed network, which comprises a transistor, an input matching module, an output matching module, a stabilizing module and a bias module, the input matching module comprises a first parallel resonance unit, the first parallel resonance unit is used for second harmonic suppression, the output matching module comprises a series resonance unit and a second parallel resonance unit, the series resonance unit is used for resonating at a second harmonic frequency and performing low-impedance grounding on the second harmonic, and the second parallel resonance unit is used for resonating at a second harmonic frequency and performing low-impedance grounding on the second harmonic. The second parallel resonance unit is used for resonating at a third harmonic frequency and forms a high-impedance open circuit for the third harmonic, the output matching module is coupled to a drain electrode of the transistor, and the bias module comprises a grid bias sub-module and a drain bias sub-module. The grid bias sub-module is coupled to a connection node of the input matching module and the grid of the transistor, the drain bias sub-module is coupled to the output matching module, and the bias voltage of the transistor is jointly determined by the grid bias sub-module and the drain bias sub-module. The power amplifier has the effect of improving the efficiency level of the power amplifier while realizing harmonic suppression optimization.

The application discloses a Ka dual-circular polarization antenna unit and a flat plate array antenna, which comprises, from top to bottom, a radiation patch layer, a slot coupling layer, a waveguide transmission layer and a feed network layer; a plurality of microstrip line structures are arranged on the radiation patch layer, the microstrip line structure comprises a first microstrip line and a second microstrip line, and the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line form a 90-degree phase difference of electric field orthogonal components; the slot coupling layer comprises a second substrate, the second substrate is provided with a source collapse groove corresponding to the microstrip line structure, and the slot coupling layer and the radiation patch layer are relatively displaced under the action of an external force; the microstrip line structure corresponding to the source collapse groove is switched between a left-handed circular polarization microstrip line and a right-handed circular polarization microstrip line through the relative displacement; and the source collapse groove and the first substrate form a linear polarization feed source. According to the application, each dual-circular polarization feed source is used to form dual-circular polarization, and a polarization partition plate of a feed source waveguide is not relied on, so that the thickness of the antenna structure is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a vehicle-mounted satellite phased-array antenna and a beam forming method thereof, and the phased-array antenna comprises a plurality of antenna units and T / R assemblies which are correspondingly connected. The feed network is used for distributing signals from the beam forming network to each T / R component; and the beam forming network is used for calculating and distributing a phase to each T / R component, and adopting an adaptive beam forming algorithm to control the direction of a beam by adjusting the phase, so that the beam points to a required satellite or other targets. The phased-array antenna can form a plurality of transmitting wave beams and receiving wave beams with different directions through wave beam conversion in a repetition period, has rapid scanning agility capability, can change an antenna pattern function or an antenna wave beam shape through adjusting signal amplitude and phase in each unit channel in the phased-array array, and improves the antenna performance. The reliability is improved by omitting a mechanical driving system, and even if some nodes are damaged, the use of the whole function is not affected.

A radio system includes a feed network, an edge wavelength switching system (EWSS), a photodetector, and a broadband lens-based antenna subsystem. The feed network aggregates a plurality of unmodulated optical carriers and modulated optical carriers for delivery to an optical link. The EWSS receives the plurality of unmodulated optical carriers and modulated optical carriers from the optical link, and selects a first unmodulated carrier and a first modulated carrier as a first selected optical carrier pair. The photodetector receives the first selected carrier pair from the EWSS and generates a first electrical signal from an optical beat of the first unmodulated carrier with the first modulated carrier. The broadband lens-based antenna subsystem receives the first electrical signal from the photodetector, propagates the received first electrical signal through a lens body, and outputs a first directional wireless beam signal containing signal data from the first modulated carrier.

The invention provides a low-cost dual-polarization electric scanning base station antenna applied to 5G communication, and provides an effective method for the design of a low-cost electric control scanning base station antenna. According to the invention, an antenna array surface is formed based on 2-bit dual-polarized microstrip antenna units, the antenna array surface and a feed network are in plug-in connection, and the feed phase of each antenna unit is controlled through an external wave control circuit board, so that phased wave beam scanning is realized. The base station antenna has the beneficial effects that compared with a traditional fixed beam base station antenna, the coverage range of the base station antenna can be effectively expanded; according to the invention, the microstrip antenna units are separated from each other and are not printed on a whole dielectric plate, so that the array scale can be flexibly controlled according to actual requirements; the antenna unit integrates two functions of radiation and phase shift, so that an external phase shifter is omitted, and the processing, assembling and maintenance costs are greatly reduced.

Omni-directional, horizontally polarized antennas are provided. According to one aspect, an omni-directional, horizontally polarized antenna includes a first reflector and a second reflector separated from the first reflector. Disposed between the first and second reflectors are a planar array of radially directed horizontally polarized antenna elements and a planar feed network configured to feed the antenna elements of the planar array. A coaxial feed structure configured to communicate electrical signals to or from the feed network is provided.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive multi-unit very-low-frequency phased-array antenna system and a control method thereof, and the system comprises an antenna unit which comprises a vertical radiator and a top loading capacitor network erected on the vertical radiator; the central signal processing and distributing unit comprises parallel signal channels with the same number as the antenna units, and the signal channels are integrated with signal adjusting devices; the input end of the feed network is connected to the central signal processing and distributing unit, and the output end is connected to the vertical radiator to transmit a radio frequency excitation signal; the plurality of feedback sensors are arranged in the feed network and are used for monitoring electrical state parameters of signals flowing to the antenna units; the central control unit is connected with the feedback sensor and the central signal processing and distributing unit, monitors electrical state parameters based on the feedback sensor, and controls the signal adjusting device to adjust the amplitude and phase of the excitation signal. According to the invention, the beam forming and directional communication capabilities of the very-low-frequency antenna are realized, and the flexibility of an antenna system is expanded.

The invention belongs to the technical field of satellite communication and antenna arrays, and relates to a low-orbit satellite ultra-large folded array antenna beam and polarization adaptive calibration system. According to the system, through a feed network of an antenna and a coupler of a satellite-borne detection path, a Jones matrix of each array element is obtained by adopting time division multiplexing excitation, and amplitude and phase calibration in a substrate is realized by utilizing least square pseudo-inverse compensation. Self-adaptive fusion is carried out according to the energy of the left-hand and right-hand circular polarization channels, the residual error of a fusion signal and an ideal signal is calculated, and abnormal array elements are removed in combination with amplitude outlier and phase jump detection. Performing low-rank denoising and sparse correction processing on the phase residual error, calculating the plane coefficient of each substrate through weighted least square plane fitting, and realizing smoothing and compensation iteration by using Kalman filtering and phase updating constraint. And finally, correcting each array element by the spaceborne digital beam forming unit according to the calibration coefficient, thereby realizing accurate calibration of the antenna beam and polarization.

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic fields and microwaves, and discloses a broadband high-integration-level dual-circularly polarized antenna which comprises an ultra-wideband self-compensation structure plane radiation surface, an ultra-wideband special-shaped reflection cavity, an ultra-wideband impedance transformer and an ultra-wideband integrated dual-polarized feed network. Wherein the ultra-wide-band self-compensation structure plane radiation surface is arranged at the forward position of the ultra-wide-band special-shaped reflection cavity, and radiation of ultra-wide-band dual circularly polarized waves is executed; the ultra-wide-band special-shaped reflection cavity executes matching and forward reflection of ultra-wide-band backward electromagnetic waves; the ultra-wideband impedance transformer executes radio frequency connection and impedance conversion between the ultra-wideband self-compensation structure plane radiation surface and the ultra-wideband integrated dual-polarization feed network; the ultra-wideband integrated dual-polarization feed network performs conversion from an unbalanced signal to a balanced signal and formation of a dual-circularly polarized signal. Unification of directional diagrams, polarization, axial ratio and standing wave bandwidth of more than 15: 1 frequency multiplication can be realized, and the ultra-wideband dual-circular polarization antenna has the advantages of ultra-wideband, miniaturization, constant wave beam and dual-circular polarization.

An electrical tilt feed network (1), comprising: a power division network (11), comprising a main path feeder (111) and branch feeders (112); and a variable delay module (12) connected in series on one branch feeder (112) and comprising a first electrical tilt switch (121), a second electrical tilt switch (122) and a plurality of delay lines (123), wherein the plurality of delay lines (123) have the same impedance and different lengths, and two ends of each delay line (123) are respectively electrically connected to the first electrical tilt switch (121) and the second electrical tilt switch (121). In the present disclosure, the conduction of any delay line (123) can be realized by means of excitation of an electrical signal, thereby simplifying the structure of the variable delay module (12), and reducing the size and weight of the electrical tilt feed network (1); in addition, controlling the electrical tilt switch on the basis of the electrical signal improves the response rate, thereby improving the phase switching efficiency.

The invention provides an antenna, communication equipment and a communication system, relates to the technical field of communication, and aims to solve the problem that the signal coverage blind area of the antenna is relatively large. The antenna provided by the invention comprises a first polarized oscillator, a second polarized oscillator and a feed network, the first polarized oscillator comprises a first vibrating arm and a second vibrating arm, and the second polarized oscillator comprises a third vibrating arm and a fourth vibrating arm; the feed network comprises a first feed line, a second feed line and a third feed line; the first feed line is in feed connection with the first polarized oscillator, and the second feed line is in feed connection with the second polarized oscillator; and the third feed line is in feed connection with the first vibration arm and the third vibration arm. The antenna provided by the invention can transmit electromagnetic waves to the outside through the first polarized oscillator and the second polarized oscillator, so that the signal transceiving performance of the antenna is ensured; in addition, effective signal coverage can be realized in the lateral direction by multiplexing the first polarized oscillator and the second polarized oscillator, so that the signal coverage blind area of the antenna is reduced.

The utility model provides an anti-unmanned aerial vehicle antenna structure, which comprises an antenna housing, a reflecting plate, a plurality of radio frequency cable joints arranged in the antenna housing, a feed network, an antenna half-wave oscillator, a power divider, a coupler, a directional coupler, a directional antenna system, a control system and a power supply unit, wherein a plurality of radio frequency cable probes are connected with the antenna half-wave oscillator; comprising a 868MHz / 915MHz radio frequency cable joint, a 1.5 GHz radio frequency cable joint, a + 2.4 GHz radio frequency cable joint, a-2.4 Ghz radio frequency cable joint, a 5.8 GHz radio frequency cable joint and a 533MHz-6000 MHz radio frequency cable joint. The antenna half-wave oscillator comprises a T-shaped antenna, a symmetrical antenna, a ceramic antenna and an aluminum plate antenna; the power divider is connected with the symmetrical antenna; the coupler is connected with the T-shaped antenna; the directional coupler is connected with the ceramic antenna; the directional antenna system is connected with the control system. The antenna provided by the utility model is smaller in structure, improves the interference precision, reduces the energy consumption, enhances the anti-interference capability, and is higher in antenna gain.

The invention provides a low-profile circularly polarized antenna unit for slot coupling feed and an array thereof, and the antenna unit employs a plurality of metal layers which are coaxially arranged, are sequentially stacked up and down and are separated through dielectric layers, thereby achieving the high integration of a feed network, a coupling structure and a radiation unit in the vertical direction of the antenna unit. Specifically, the parasitic patch and the radiation patch which are stacked and coupled up and down are adopted, so that the working bandwidth of the antenna unit is expanded; furthermore, the interference of a feed network on the radiation performance of the antenna is reduced through the separation of the upper metal ground and the lower metal ground, and meanwhile, two orthogonally distributed gap structures formed in the upper metal ground are matched with the microstrip transmission line to perform coupling feed, so that the circular polarization performance of the antenna unit is improved; in addition, periodically arranged metallized shielding through holes are formed in the edges of the antenna units, so that surface wave propagation and electromagnetic coupling between the units are effectively inhibited, and the performance stability of the antenna unit during large-angle scanning is improved while the low-profile characteristic of the antenna unit is ensured.

The application provides a leaky-wave antenna array based on a multimode substrate integrated waveguide coupler, relates to the technical fields of wireless communication and radar, and comprises a dielectric substrate, a multimode substrate integrated waveguide coupler and two leaky-wave antenna units. The multimode substrate integrated waveguide coupler is integrated on the dielectric substrate and is configured to excite modes and modes of the substrate integrated waveguide respectively in the same frequency range, generate even-mode signals with equal amplitude and in-phase and odd-mode signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase. The two leaky-wave antenna units are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper surface metal layer of the dielectric substrate and are connected with two output ports of the multimode substrate integrated waveguide coupler respectively. The two leaky-wave antenna units are configured to radiate a wave beam and a difference wave beam in response to the even-mode signals and the odd-mode signals. The application solves the problem of low measurement accuracy of a traditional single-pulse antenna, has the technical effects of simplifying the design of a feed network, improving radiation performance and thus improving measurement accuracy.

The utility model relates to a cavity structure for a phase shifter, and the cavity structure comprises a middle cavity which is constructed to be used for accommodating a main feed signal line; the side edge cavities are separately arranged on the two sides of the middle cavity, and the side edge cavities are constructed to be used for accommodating a power division network, a phase shift network and a main feed network; and the main feed network is electrically connected with the main feed signal line through the metal adapter piece, and the main feed network is electrically connected with the main feed signal line through the metal adapter piece. In this way, the cavity structure for the phase shifter can be divided into at least three smaller cavities which are arranged side by side, so that the height of the cavity structure for the phase shifter can be reduced, and the assembly flexibility and the overall height of the antenna comprising the cavity structure provided by the utility model are further improved.

The invention discloses a phased-array antenna control method and system based on impedance matching, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of antennas. In the method, before the phased-array antenna works, a target impedance matching parameter is calculated for active input impedance under each preset scanning angle point; establishing a target mapping relation table based on the plurality of preset scanning angle points and the corresponding target impedance matching parameters; during the working period of the phased-array antenna, receiving a target scanning angle, and calculating to obtain a corresponding beam pointing phase value for each antenna unit in the antenna array according to the target scanning angle; determining a real-time impedance matching parameter based on the target scanning angle and the target mapping relation table; and loading the beam pointing phase value to a phase shifter in the feed network, and applying a real-time impedance matching parameter to the dynamic impedance matching network, so that the input impedance of the antenna array is matched with the characteristic impedance of the feed network. By implementing the technical scheme provided by the invention, the radio frequency performance of the phased-array antenna is improved.

The invention discloses a full-airspace scanning terahertz leaky-wave antenna and a terahertz radio frequency system, the full-airspace scanning terahertz leaky-wave antenna comprises a feed part, an antenna main body part and an absorption part, and the feed part and the absorption part are connected with two ends of the antenna main body part; the back surface of the feed part is provided with a rectangular waveguide port, the antenna main body part comprises a top radiation layer, a middle transmission line layer and a bottom series feed network layer, the bottom series feed network layer is used for distributing energy among different antenna units, each of the feed part, the antenna main body part and the absorption part comprises ten layers, and each layer is made of copper. The top radiation layer comprises a ninth layer and a tenth layer, and the tenth layer is provided with a leaky-wave antenna array; the middle transmission line layer comprises a third layer to an eighth layer, and the seventh layer and the eighth layer are provided with SSPP transmission lines; the antenna can realize two-dimensional beam scanning of + / -30 degrees within the frequency band of 0.26-0.33 THz, and has high efficiency and a compact structure.

The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted antenna, which comprises at least two antenna arrays vertically arranged on a high-frequency printed circuit board; the phase shift feed network is fixed on the high-frequency printed circuit board and is connected with each antenna array; the first metal frame is arranged on the periphery of the high-frequency printed circuit board and surrounds the at least two antenna arrays, the first metal frame comprises a plurality of grid bars which are vertically arranged at intervals, and the surfaces, facing the antenna arrays, of the grid bars form signal reflecting surfaces; the first metal frame comprises a first frame surface and a second frame surface, and the area of a signal reflecting surface of the first frame surface is larger than that of a signal reflecting surface of the second frame surface; a first preset angle is formed between the first frame surface and at least one antenna array, a second preset angle is formed between the second frame surface and the corresponding antenna array, and the second preset angle is different from the first preset angle. The antenna can adjust the gain characteristic of the elevation section of the antenna, and achieves the effect of improving the gain of the low elevation section of the antenna.

The invention discloses a satellite-borne high-integration emission phased-array antenna, which is characterized in that an antenna radiation unit array, a secondary feed network and a power supply and control circuit of a T component array are integrated in a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) sub-array, and a phase shift and attenuation control channel, a power amplifier and a primary feed network are integrated in each T component; a minimum function unit of the phased-array antenna is formed by one PCB sub-array and a T assembly array installed on the PCB sub-array, and a plurality of minimum function units are combined through a radio frequency expansion mother board, so that modular connection and signal distribution are realized, and different emission requirements are met; the minimum function unit, the radio frequency expansion mother board and the thermal control board are longitudinally arranged in a vertical stacking mode, the wave control power supply module, the up-conversion amplification module and the vertical stacking module group are transversely arranged in the same plane, and a heat conduction path is greatly shortened. According to the invention, the longitudinal profile height, the overall size and the system weight of a traditional brick type phased-array antenna are obviously reduced, and the antenna can better meet the application requirements of a low earth orbit flat plate type satellite platform.

The invention provides a wide-axial-ratio circularly polarized antenna based on a four-feed annular dipole, and relates to the technical field of antennas. Comprising a bottom dielectric plate, and a feed network is printed on the upper surface of the bottom dielectric plate; the isolation plate is positioned above the bottom dielectric plate; the top dielectric plate is located above the isolation plate, and a coaxial cable is arranged between the top dielectric plate and the isolation plate; a radiation patch is printed on the lower surface of the top dielectric plate, four metal patches are printed on the upper surface of the top dielectric plate, and the radiation patch is formed by surrounding four fan-shaped patches; the metal sheet covers the central position above the top dielectric plate; the metal ring is arranged outside the bottom dielectric plate and the top dielectric plate in a covering mode, the isolation plate, the coaxial cable, the radiation patch, the metal patch and the feed network are wrapped in the metal ring, and the technical problems that in the prior art, the axial ratio bandwidth of an antenna is narrow, and the 3dB axial ratio beam width is not large enough are solved.

The utility model relates to a high-gain dual-polarized waveguide slot antenna array, and belongs to the technical field of radars. Comprising a horizontally-polarized antenna and a vertically-polarized antenna which are arranged in a staggered mode, the horizontally-polarized antenna is composed of a horizontally-polarized radiation waveguide, a horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide and a feed waveguide, and the horizontally-polarized radiation waveguide is located above the horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide and connected with the horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide through a transition waveguide; the feed waveguide is mounted on the lower side of the horizontal polarization rectangular power division waveguide; the vertical polarization antenna is composed of a vertical polarization radiation power division waveguide, a vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide and a feed waveguide, the vertical polarization radiation power division waveguide is located above the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide and connected with the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide through a transition waveguide, and the feed waveguide is installed on the lower side of the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide. According to the utility model, the feed waveguide and the radiation waveguide are integrally processed in a mode of stacking multiple layers of waveguides; the waveguide feed network is used for feeding, and has remarkable advantages compared with a traditional micro-strip or strip line network.

An integrated antenna system includes a first patch, a second patch, and internal patches comprising electrically conductive material. Each of these patches has a radiator sub-patch and a feed-network sub-patch. The radiator sub-patches of the internal patches are located between the radiator sub-patches of the first and second patches to form an array of tapered-slot antenna elements. The radiator sub-patch of each internal patch tightly couples a neighboring pair of the antenna elements. The first patch, second patch, and internal patches are electrically isolated from each other. The feed-network sub-patches of the first and second patches are positioned to form an initial gap and cooperate with the initial gap to create a transmission line. The feed-network sub-patches of the first patch, second patch, and internal patches further form a corporate feed network that is fed by the transmission line and feeds the array of tapered-slot antenna elements.

This application discloses a feed network and an antenna device, and relates to the field of communication technologies, to implement a three-dimensional layout of the feed network, and facilitate miniaturization development of the feed network. The feed network includes a support frame and a signal transmission circuit deployed on the support frame. The signal transmission circuit includes a plurality of interconnected functional units, and the plurality of functional units are not located on a same plane.

The invention belongs to the field of antennas, and particularly relates to a polarization selection electromagnetic protection circularly polarized antenna and a use method thereof. The polarization selection electromagnetic protection circularly polarized antenna comprises an antenna radiation unit which comprises a main radiation body and a plurality of current coupling perturbation structures arranged on the main radiation body; the polarization control and protection unit comprises at least two groups of protection structures and control elements corresponding to the protection structures; the two groups of protection structures are respectively arranged corresponding to two orthogonal polarization directions of the antenna and are selectively connected with the main radiator through the control element; the multi-feed network comprises a plurality of feeds which are connected according to a preset phase difference relation and is used for exciting the antenna radiation unit to generate circularly polarized radiation waves; according to the circularly polarized antenna provided by the invention, the connection state of a protection structure is switched through a passive control element under high-power microwave incidence, and the polarization characteristic of the antenna is dynamically reconstructed, so that polarization selective protection is realized and the communication capability is kept under strong electromagnetic attack.

The invention provides a filtering circularly polarized antenna with a wide axial ratio bandwidth. The filtering circularly polarized antenna comprises a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate, a third dielectric plate and a fourth dielectric plate which are sequentially arranged in parallel from bottom to top, a metal reflecting plate is printed on the lower surface of the first dielectric plate; a feed network is printed on the lower surface of the second dielectric plate, a slotted metal ground is printed on the upper surface of the second dielectric plate, a feed port is formed in one side edge of the second dielectric plate, and the feed port is electrically connected with the feed network and the slotted metal ground; a second square patch and an octagonal parasitic microstrip line frame are printed on the upper surface of the third dielectric plate, and the octagonal parasitic microstrip line frame surrounds the outer side of the second square patch; and a first square patch is printed on the lower surface of the fourth dielectric plate. Through an interlayer coupling collaborative design, 2.3-5.0 GHz broadband circular polarization radiation and high gain characteristics are realized, and the antenna also has high out-of-band rejection capability and can effectively filter out-of-band clutter interference.

The present disclosure provides an antenna device and a radio frequency system. Wherein, the antenna device comprises an antenna array and a feed network; wherein the feed network comprises a main path and a plurality of branch paths connected with the main path; the antenna array is divided into a plurality of antenna unit groups, each antenna unit group comprises a plurality of antenna units, the antenna unit comprises a radiation structure and a phase shift structure connected with the radiation structure; the phase shift structures of the plurality of antenna units located in the same antenna unit group are connected with the same branch path.

The invention discloses an antenna unit capable of being used for a low RCS array, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The antenna comprises a radiation structure layer and a feed network layer. The radiation structure layer comprises rectangular metal patches and special-shaped metal patches which are arranged in an array. The rectangular metal patches form a 2 * 4 array in the same plane; the number of the special-shaped metal patches is two, and the two special-shaped metal patches are located below the 2 * 4 array. The feed network layer is located below the radiation structure layer, and a T-shaped branch knot is arranged between an upper metal plate and a lower metal plate of the feed network layer; a radio frequency socket is arranged at the bottom of the lower metal floor, and an outer conductor of the radio frequency socket is connected with the lower metal plate; an inner conductor of the radio frequency socket penetrates through the lower metal floor and is connected with a common end of the T-shaped branch knot, and two branch ends of the T-shaped branch knot are connected with the corresponding special-shaped metal sheets through the corresponding feed probes. According to the invention, a radiation function and a scattering control function are integrated, so that the radiation performance of the antenna is ensured, and the RCS of the unit and the scattering grating lobes during array splicing use are obviously reduced.

The circularly polarized metasurface antenna comprises a metasurface layer, a first dielectric plate layer, a metal floor layer, a second dielectric plate layer and a feed network layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the metasurface layer comprises a plurality of mutually orthogonal metasurface subunits, each metasurface subunit comprises a plurality of metasurface structures arranged in an array period, and each metasurface structure is provided with a monopole radiation structure; the feed network layer is provided with a plurality of output feed points, and the number of the output feed points is the same as that of the metasurface structures. The output feeding points are connected with probes, and the probes sequentially penetrate through the second dielectric plate layer, the metal floor layer and the first dielectric plate layer until the probes are connected with the input feeding points of the corresponding radiation structures. According to the antenna, each layer adopts a covering laminated design, the structure is compact, the antenna has the characteristics of ultra-wideband circular polarization radiation, high gain and good cross polarization, the dual ultra-wideband characteristics of working and RCS reduction are realized, the RCS reduction bandwidth completely covers the working bandwidth, and effective invisibility in and out of the antenna band is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses an antenna and communication equipment. The antenna comprises a feed network, a plurality of phase shift units and a plurality of reconfigurable antenna sub-arrays, wherein the feed network comprises an input end and a plurality of output ends; each phase shifting unit is connected between one output end of the feed network and one reconfigurable antenna sub-array, and the phase shifting units are used for adjusting the phase of a radio frequency signal output by the feed network and then outputting the radio frequency signal to the reconfigurable antenna sub-arrays; the phase shifting unit comprises a first transmission line, a second transmission line and a liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first transmission line and the second transmission line, the physical length of the first transmission line and the physical length of the second transmission line are L, the guided wave length of the first transmission line and the guided wave length of the second transmission line are lambda g, and L and lambda g meet the condition that L is smaller than or equal to 1 / 4 lambda g; the reconfigurable antenna subarray comprises a plurality of 1-bit antenna units. According to the antenna, the signal transmission loss and the manufacturing cost can be reduced on the premise of improving the performance.