The invention discloses a green and efficient taro cultivation method in the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of 1, preparation before planting, wherein
soil preparation and raking are conducted, and
fertilizer is applied to furrows; 2, seed selection,
germination acceleration and
sowing; step 3, film covering and
moisture preservation; 4, water and
fertilizer integrated management, wherein a water and
fertilizer integrated facility is installed; 5,
plant type management, wherein redundant lateral branches are pulled out, and the leaf density of plants is adjusted; 6,
disease and
pest control: comprehensively controlling diseases and pests possibly encountered in the growth process of the taros; step 7, harvesting the taros. The method is easy to operate, the tea
bran is applied to taro planting, rich
nutrient substances of the tea
bran can be used for providing nutrients needed by taro
plant growth, investment of chemical fertilizer is reduced, tea
saponin contained in the tea
bran can inhibit activity of various
pathogenic bacteria and prevent and control underground pests, and the taro planting quality is improved. Meanwhile, the removed taro lateral branches are composted together with tea bran, so that green and efficient cultivation is realized, and resources are recycled at the same time.