The invention relates to the technical field of nanofibers, in particular to a quaternized modified PACE-Cl
nanofiber and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, PAN electrostatic
spinning nanofiber is prepared, specifically,
polyacrylonitrile,
polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and N, N-
dimethylformamide are stirred for 6-12 h at the normal temperature, and then a uniform and transparent
spinning solution is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a PAN / PVP / MWCNT-CCOH
spinning solution, putting the obtained spinning solution into a 10mL
injector, spinning in an electrostatic spinning
machine to obtain PAN / PVP / MWCNT-CCOH nanofibers, and putting the obtained nanofibers into hot water at 60-100 DEG C to remove PVP to obtain PAN / MWCNT-COOH nanofibers; s2, preparing
nitrogen-rich modified PACE nanofibers: putting the PAN / MWCNT-COOH nanofibers prepared in the step S1 and an
aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine into a high-pressure reaction kettle, so as to obtain the modified PACE nanofibers; and S3, preparing the quaternized PACE-Cl nano
fiber. According to the quaternized PACE-Cl
nanofiber disclosed by the invention, the surface of the prepared nanofiber is rich in positive charges, so that the selective enrichment and adsorption of AuCl4 <-> which is represented as negative charges in an
aqueous solution are realized.