The invention relates to the technical field of composite functional materials, in particular to a preparation method of CaBTC /
silicon dioxide composite
aerogel and application of the CaBTC /
silicon dioxide composite
aerogel in desulfurization, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a 1, 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid solution and a
calcium acetate solution; s2, at the
room temperature, tetraethoxysilane, an organosilane modifier and
dopamine are sequentially added into a
mixed solution of ethyl
alcohol and water,
hydrochloric acid is dropwise added to adjust the pH to 2.0-5.0, after
hydrolysis reaction,
ammonia water is dropwise added to adjust the pH to 9.0-10.5, and
silicon dioxide hydrogel is obtained and further aged; s3, washing the aged
silicon dioxide hydrogel with water to be neutral, gradually dropwise adding a 1, 3, 5-
benzene tricarboxylic acid solution into the hydrogel, dropwise adding a
calcium acetate solution after
adsorption equilibrium, carrying out ultrasonic reaction for 10 minutes to 2 hours, washing, and freeze-
drying, so as to obtain the product. A
sol-
gel method and an in-situ growth method are combined, CaBTC is loaded in a
silicon dioxide gel structure for the first time to prepare CaBTC /
silicon dioxide composite
aerogel, and
sulfur dioxide gas can be synergistically and efficiently removed through compounding of CaBTC and silicon dioxide aerogel.