The invention provides a photovoltaic glass surface self-cleaning
coating and a preparation method thereof.The photovoltaic glass surface self-cleaning
coating is prepared from a dehydrated
organic solvent, 1-7 parts by
mass of
tetramethyl orthosilicate, 2-15 parts by
mass of fluorosilane hydrophobic
coupling agent, 10-20 parts by
mass of
silicon tetrachloride, 1-10 parts by mass of hydrophobic
silane coupling agent, 5-15 parts by mass of dichloro (methyl) (3, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5- and 1-10 parts of 2, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl)
silane and 1-10 parts of dimethyl
dichlorosilane. According to the preparation method, tetramethyl
silicate with relatively low reaction activity is used as a
raw material to react with
silicon tetrachloride to form an intermediate species with moderate activity, and then a linear chain
polymer modification layer is pre-formed on the surface by utilizing the difference of reaction rates; a fluorosilane substance added in the
coating also can participate in the reaction to form an organic
silicon linear polymer with a fluorosilane
side chain; in the recombination process of polysiloxane, perfluoro side chains with lower
surface energy migrate to the surface of the coating; meanwhile, by adding the
dichlorosilane coupling agent and the
trichlorosilane coupling agent, the flexibility and hydrophobicity of the coating are improved.