The invention discloses a
metal complexing adsorption and
cracking reaction coupled high-boiling residue treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of
chlorosilane high-boiling residue
recovery. Waste
silicon powder, a
copper-based catalyst and other
solid residues are removed from
slag slurry generated by a cold hydrogenation device and a reduction device through a
slag slurry recovery device, and
silicon tetrachloride is recovered; the obtained
chlorosilane high-boiling-point substances and the
metal complexing adsorbent are sent to a complexing kettle together, gas in the complexing kettle enters the bottom of a separation
tower,
hexachlorodisilane and other high-boiling-point substances laterally collected from the middle-lower portion of the separation
tower are cooled and then sent to a mixer with
hydrogen chloride to be mixed, the mixture enters a knapsack reactor to be subjected to a
cracking reaction, and the reacted materials return to the middle of the separation
tower; reaction products such as
trichlorosilane and
silicon tetrachloride are obtained from the top of the separation tower, liquid in the bottom of the separation tower returns to the complexing kettle, and complexing adsorption residues are discharged from the bottom of the complexing kettle; according to the process,
metal removal and
cracking reaction of the high-boiling residues are simultaneously carried out, so that the service cycle of the catalyst, the conversion rate of the high-boiling residues and the single-pass
utilization rate of
hydrogen chloride are remarkably improved.