The invention discloses a
resource utilization method of
fly ash, and belongs to the technical field of industrial
solid waste application. The
microwave technology is used for activating and
drying the materials, so that the process
energy consumption is remarkably reduced;
solid-liquid separation is realized through
centrifugal separation, the operation is simple and convenient, and the separation efficiency is high; the whole technology greatly shortens the
production cycle of
coal ash
resource utilization, and the production capacity is remarkably improved. According to the process, the
energy consumption is reduced by 90%, the separation capacity is improved by 99%, and the
production cycle is shortened to 1 / 6 of the original
production cycle. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the
coal ash can be simultaneously prepared into allochroic silicagel, an aluminum-iron flocculating agent and a
sodium chloride snow-melting agent. The allochroic silicagel prepared by the technology keeps the
moisture absorption rate of more than 20% within 48 hours in a closed container with RH of 50% and 25 + / -2.5 DEG C, the
effluent COD of the prepared aluminum-iron flocculating agent for
coal washing
wastewater,
papermaking white water and urban domestic
sewage is less than 58mg.L <-1 >, the
effluent turbidity is less than 4.8 NUT, the
effluent COD and the effluent
turbidity meet the GB / T19923-2005 standard for recycling
industrial water, and the aluminum-iron flocculating agent can be used for preparing the aluminum-iron flocculating agent for coal washing
wastewater,
papermaking white water and urban domestic
sewage. The
snow and
ice melting capacity of the prepared
sodium chloride snow melting agent is 90% or above under the condition of-10 + / -1 DEG C for 30 min. The technical
route can change the current situation that the coal ash
resource utilization product is single and the economical efficiency is low, and the high-added-value full utilization of the coal ash can be realized.