The invention provides a process for comprehensively recovering valuable metals from
tin-containing
soot, which comprises the following steps: taking the
tin-containing
soot, carrying out first-stage high-pressure
oxygen leaching to obtain a first-stage leaching solution and first-stage leaching residues, and recovering lead,
bismuth and
tin valuable metals from the first-stage leaching residues; the tin-containing
soot and the first-section
leachate are subjected to second-section high-pressure
oxygen leaching, second-section
leachate and second-section leaching residues are obtained, and the second-section leaching residues are returned to the first-section high-pressure
oxygen leaching;
copper recovery is conducted on the second-section leaching solution, and
copper deposition post-solution and
copper sulfide slag are obtained; the copper sulphide
slag is subjected to alkali washing to obtain alkali washing liquid and copper sulphide; reacting the copper-deposited solution with
sulfur dioxide, and then reacting with
hydrogen sulfide to obtain an
arsenic-deposited solution and
arsenic sulfide slag; and the
arsenic sulfide slag is subjected to copper replacement and arsenic replacement, and
arsenic trioxide and
copper sulfide are recycled. According to the method, valuable metals such as arsenic, copper,
bismuth and tin in the tin-containing soot are separated and comprehensively recycled one by one, the recycling efficiency is high, the cost is low, the
hazardous waste tin-containing soot is effectively treated, meanwhile, the
wastewater yield is small, almost no waste residue is generated, and secondary
pollution to the environment is avoided.