6 results about "Acid oxidation" patented technology

The application discloses an automatic control method for oxidation flocculation parameters in mancozeb wastewater treatment, and belongs to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment and automatic control. In view of the problem that the existing process relies on manual experience and the oxidation and flocculation stages are improperly connected, the multifunctional modified material containing dithiocarbamate salt groups, quinone groups and pre-complexed manganese and zinc ions is prepared first; the material and hydrogen peroxide are synchronously added in the acid oxidation stage, and the control system monitors the redox potential change rate in real time; when the redox potential reaches the preset threshold value and the characteristic change point with the first derivative of zero or the change from positive to negative appears and is maintained for the preset maintenance time, the system is automatically adjusted to be alkaline, the modified material triggers the net capture and chelation crosslinking reaction, and finally solid-liquid separation is carried out; the polymer skeleton is protected from indiscriminate attack of free radicals, the problem of drug antagonism is overcome, and the stable and up-to-standard effluent quality is realized.

The application belongs to the field of antimicrobial materials, and discloses an antibacterial bioactive coating and a preparation method thereof. The application converts β-cyclodextrin into a dialdehyde derivative through periodic acid oxidation, and copolymerizes the dialdehyde derivative with acrylated chitosan under the initiation of ultraviolet light free radicals to prepare an intelligent copolymer which can be specifically cut by β-cyclodextrinase. Natural plant polyphenols are loaded in the copolymer to realize enzyme-triggered precise release and maintain long-acting antibacterial activity. After coating, the solvent is removed, the micropores are closed, and the molecular-level secondary crosslinking is completed in one step under the treatment of supercritical CO2 environment at 35 MPa and 40 DEG C for 2 hours. Traditional high-temperature drying is not needed, internal stress and crack generation are significantly reduced, and the stability of the pores is improved. The final coating has self-repairing, high adhesion and scrub resistance, and the preparation process is environmentally friendly and efficient, and is suitable for the surface long-acting antibacterial protection of medical devices, food packaging and public facilities.

The application discloses a kind of molybdenum bis (dibutyl dithiocarbamate) oxide and preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: molybdenum trioxide, phase transfer catalyst and water are uniformly mixed, are sent into first-stage mixing reactor, sodium hydrosulfide, sodium thiosulfate and water are uniformly mixed, also are sent into first-stage mixing reactor, and first reaction solution is obtained by reaction;Di-n-butylamine and water are uniformly mixed, are sent into second-stage mixing reactor, carbon disulfide is simultaneously sent, and second reaction solution is obtained by reaction;First reaction solution, second reaction solution are respectively sent into third-stage mixing reactor and are reacted, obtain molybdenum bis (dibutyl dithiocarbamate) oxide solution, solid-liquid separation, drying, obtained immediately.The yield of product obtained by the application is high, the purity is high, the quality is stable, the whole reaction process is continuously carried out in airtight container, there is no gas volatilization, which is conducive to environmental protection, reaction solvent is water, resource consumption is less, can be recycled, clean and environmentally friendly.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus (2a) for producing at least one of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and an iron oxide from an ore comprising a carbonate mineral of at least one of calcium, magnesium and iron, such as limestone and siderite ores. The method comprises producing liquid sodium and chlorine gas by electrolysis. The liquid sodium is oxidised to sodium oxide and the chlorine is used to make hydrochloric acid. The sodium oxide may be produced in a redox reaction with an oxide of another metal to produce the other metal in elemental form as well. The ore is added to the hydrochloric acid to dissolve the carbonate mineral therein, which produces gaseous carbon dioxide and an aqueous solution respectively comprising at least one of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and ferrous chloride. The carbonate mineral is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid closed off from their surrounding environment and the carbon dioxide is captured. The aqueous solution is reacted with at least some of the sodium oxide, or sodium hydroxide derived therefrom, to produce an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and a precipitate respectively comprising at least one of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and ferrous hydroxide. The precipitate is then phase separated from the aqueous solution of sodium chloride and the hydroxide(s) in the separated precipitate are thermally decomposed to produce water vapour and a solid end-product comprising the desired oxide(s). Sufficient heat for this thermal decomposition is transferred to the separated precipitate from at least one of the electrolysis products, the exothermic processes by which the precipitate is produced, their respective products and the products of the thermal decomposition itself. Thus the invention consumes no carbonaceous fuel, including any fossil fuel, and has electricity as its only energy requirement. If the electricity is produced from a source of renewable energy, it produces no greenhouse gas emissions. The apparatus (2a) comprises an electrolytic subassembly (10), a sodium oxide or hydroxide-producing subassembly (13), a hydrochloric acid-producing subassembly (12), a reaction subassembly (14), a solid-aqueous phase separator (16), a kiln (20), and a heat transfer pathway (23) for transferring enough heat to the precipitate in the kiln (20) to cause the thermal decomposition from at least one of: a product of the electrolytic subassembly (10), the other subassemblies (12, 13, 14) and their respective products, and a product of the thermal decomposition. The invention is intended to replace the traditional calcination process, including for the production of cement clinker, and can also be used to convert siderite ores into one or more iron oxides suitable for ironmaking. The captured carbon dioxide may be reacted with a second portion of the sodium oxide, or with sodium hydroxide derived therefrom, to produce sodium carbonate, thereby also providing a replacement for the Solvay process. In some embodiments, the method can even have a negative carbon footprint overall.

This invention discloses a method for removing impurities from a palladium extraction pre-liquid, relating to the field of precious metal hydrometallurgy. The method includes: Step 1, Oxidation Pretreatment: The palladium extraction pre-liquid is heated and concentrated, then water is added, followed by the addition of a mixed acid oxidant, chlorine gas is passed through, and the liquid is boiled to remove the chlorine, then filtered to obtain pretreated solution 1; Step 2, Purification and Impurity Removal 1: Basic lead acetate solution is mixed with pretreated solution 1, and after solid-liquid separation, a purified palladium extraction pre-liquid 2 is obtained; Step 3, Purification and Impurity Removal 2: Thiourea reagent, ammonium oxalate reagent, and liquid alkali are added to palladium extraction pre-liquid 2, mixed, filtered, and the filtrate is used as purified palladium extraction pre-liquid 3; Step 4, High-Efficiency Extraction: Diisopentyl sulfide is washed with a washing solution, and the washed diisopentyl sulfide is used to extract palladium solution 3 to obtain a palladium solution. This method removes selenium and base metal impurities from the palladium extraction pre-liquid, achieving purification and impurity removal, ensuring the extraction efficiency of the solvent extraction process, and reducing reagent consumption and precious metal dispersion loss.

The application relates to the technical field of material science, in particular to RuO x -NiCo2O4 nanofiber materials and a preparation method and application thereof. The RuO x -NiCo2O4 (2.05<=x<=2.25) nanofiber material has a diameter of 100 nm to 250 nm and a length of 10 microns to 40 microns. The nanofiber material can be prepared by using an electrostatic spinning process, the preparation method is simple and easy to popularize in industry; the nanofiber material has uniform morphology, low overpotential and high catalytic activity under an acid oxidation potential condition, can exist stably for a long time, greatly reduces the cost of PEM electrolysis technology, and enables the PEM electrolysis technology to realize large-scale application.