The invention provides a membrane cleaning device applicable to a submerged
membrane bioreactor. A
micrometer and nanometer
air bubble generator is used for replacing the traditional perforated aerator
pipe, high-pressure water flows rich in
micrometer-scale and nanometer-scale air bubbles are generated in the
membrane bioreactor, while necessary
oxygen for the microbial reaction is supplied, a good flushing effect is realized on a membrane
assembly. The membrane cleaning device comprises the
micrometer and nanometer
air bubble generator and an
oxygen supply
system, wherein the micrometer and nanometer
air bubble generator comprises a micrometer and nanometer air bubble generator host and
aeration heads, an air dissolving device and a
booster pump connected with the air dissolving device are arranged in the host, an air inlet of the air dissolving device is connected with the
oxygen supply
system, a water inlet of the air dissolving device is communicated with the
membrane bioreactor, a water outlet of the air dissolving device is connected onto a plurality of
aeration heads arranged in the membrane
bioreactor through connecting pipelines, the
aeration heads are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the membrane
assembly arranged in the membrane
bioreactor, and the directions of high-pressure water flows flowing out from the water outlets of all of the aeration heads are parallel to or tangent to the
solid-
liquid interface of a membrane of the membrane
assembly.