The invention discloses a comprehensive washing remediation method for heavy
metal contaminated soil. The comprehensive washing remediation method comprises the following steps: ploughing and smashing soil, applying acid and alkaline washing agent
solid materials, then drawing water when ploughing, washing and dissolving heavy
metal out of the soil, and transferring the heavy
metal into washing water; guiding the washing water into a
sedimentation tank, adding a coagulant, and removing the heavy metal in the washing water through coagulation and
sedimentation; draining the washing water into a
microorganism and
biochar purifying tank, utilizing
biochar bags to absorb the heavy metal, and at the same time, enriching the heavy metal through microorganisms on
biochar surfaces; and collecting used biochar bags, adding a
dilute acid solution into the biochar bags, stirring, and separating the heavy metal absorbed to the biochar surfaces. The invention further discloses a corresponding comprehensive washing remediation
system. The technical scheme of the invention greatly increases the
absorption rate of the heavy metal, avoids heavy metal secondary
pollution, is simple in technical process, is high in
automation degree and is low in cost.