The invention discloses a
drug-loaded
nanoparticle with reductive responsiveness and a preparation method and applications thereof. The
structural formula of the
drug-loaded
nanoparticle with reductive responsiveness is as follows:, wherein x is 45, y is 15, and z is 20, or x is 45, y is 12, and z is 6. The
diameter of the
drug-loaded
nanoparticle disclosed by the invention is 91-109 nm. PEG hydrophilic segments constitute a hydrophilic shell layer of the
polymer nanoparticle, and polyphosphoesters of which a side group contains disulfide bonds constitute a hydrophobic core. The block
polymer can be formed into a
micelle by self-assembling in water, and then pharmaceutical molecules are loaded in the hydrophobic core of the carrier nanoparticle through a physical embedding effect, so that the drug
solubility is greatly increased, the
cycling time is prolonged, and the
vascular permeability enhancement effect (i.e. enhanced permeability and retention EPR effect enhancement) is passively targeted to tumor tissues. The nano
drug carrier can entrap various hydrophobic
antineoplastic drugs such as hydrophobic drugs such as
doxorubicin,
paclitaxel,
gefitinib,
camptothecin, and the like.