The invention relates to means and methods for the treatment of diseases involving
autophagy by cells, which process according to the invention is involved in mechanisms of
tissue repair,
vascular permeability and immune responses. The invention provides methods and means to target the
elastin receptor complex specifically and to provide molecules and compositions comprising a specific targeting agent as well as
amino acid compositions that are involved in the pathway of
autophagy and the diseases related thereto. The disclosure also relates to
peptide-
drug development, in particular to (the improvement of)
autophagy inhibiting
amino acid containing peptides, more in particular
glutamine-containing peptides and / or
glutamine and other autophagy modulating
amino acid containing compositions useful in the treatment of vascular and inflammatory conditions. The invention further relates to the improvement of
glutamine peptides useful in the treatment of diabetic, vascular and / or inflammatory conditions. The invention provides a Q- ER
peptide, comprising a synthetic
peptide or functional analogue thereof provided with at least one PG-domain amino acid motif xGxxPG or functional equivalent thereof, said PG- domain motif allowing targeting of said peptide to the
elastin receptor complex (ER), wherein at least one amino acid at position x is selected from the group of amino acids
alanine (in one letter code: A), glutamine (Q),
glycine (G),
valine (V),
leucine (L),
isoleucine (I),
proline (P) and
arginine, said peptide provided with at least one glutamine (Q).