The invention discloses a Zigbee network based insertion type wireless irrigation and subsurface water drainage device. The Zigbee network based insertion type wireless irrigation and subsurface water drainage device is characterized by comprising a PE (polyethylene) tube, a temperature and humidity sensing probe, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a water inlet, a processor and Zigbee chip module, a mist spray irrigation nozzle, a water delivery hose, an air delivery hose, check valves, a pressure sensor and an upper computer; the processor and Zigbee chip module is connected with the temperature and humidity sensing probe, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the check valves, the pressure sensor and an external power source module, and is used for transmitting information detected by the temperature and humidity sensing probe and the pressure sensor to the upper computer and receiving control commands of the upper computer to control the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the check valves to work. The Zigbee network based insertion type wireless irrigation and subsurface water drainage device has the advantages that drought and subsurface water resistance integrated work is realized, ad-hoc network control is achieved through application of the Zigbee, and water is saved.