The invention relates to the technical field of temperature
measuring equipment, in particular to a monitoring device for a wall temperature measuring point of a fire-back surface of a water-cooled wall, which comprises a supporting sheet fixedly connected with a fire-back surface of a water-cooled wall tube, a blocking block fixedly penetrates through the supporting sheet, a temperature measuring element is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the supporting sheet, a
shape memory alloy strip is fixedly arranged on the blocking block, and the
shape memory alloy strip is fixedly connected with the water-cooled wall tube. A heat conduction
copper sheet is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the
shape memory alloy strip, and the shape memory
alloy strip comprises a temperature transfer strip which fixedly penetrates through the plug block in the front-back direction, two forked strips which are integrally formed with the temperature transfer strip and extend towards the left side and the right side along the front side wall of the plug block respectively, and a special-shaped strip which deforms after being heated by steam and is attached to the inner wall of the water wall tube. The temperature of the heat conduction
copper sheet is measured through the temperature measuring element, the fire facing surface temperature distribution of the
water cooling wall tube can be indirectly calculated, and a basis is provided for boiler operation state evaluation; and when the shape memory
alloy strip recovers the shape, the heat conduction
copper sheet can be driven to recover and fit the inner wall of the water-cooled wall.