The invention discloses a
chip aging test system and method, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a main buried layer and a reference buried layer in a
silicon substrate in a
chip manufacturing stage, enabling a sensing structure and a
transistor to share a substrate and the same technology, and eliminating the parasitic effect introduced by a probe from a
physical level; zero offset
voltage and a temperature drift compensation value are obtained through initial
offset calibration, and sensing signals are continuously corrected in the aging process; extracting the source
electrode-substrate
junction leakage current of the spatially coupled target
transistor through differential
processing, completing multi-dimensional normalization according to the cavity temperature and the
grid bias voltage, and finally generating a normalized leakage current sequence capable of directly representing the intrinsic degradation trend of the device; the sequence supports continuous central difference operation, so that the inflection point moment of the leakage current is accurately identified, the
residual service life is predicted according to the inflection point moment, and a degradation
fingerprint spectrum is generated; therefore, the method realizes undisturbed, synchronous, in-situ and quantitative sensing of the leakage current of the key node under the real aging stress.