127 results about "Atomic species" patented technology

Methods for fabricating final substrates for use in optics, electronics, or optoelectronics are described. In an embodiment, the method includes forming a zone of weakness beneath a surface of a source substrate to define a transfer layer, and forming a first bonding layer on the source substrate surface. A second bonding layer may be formed on a surface of an intermediate support, and the exposed surfaces of the first and second bonding layers joined to form a composite substrate. Next, the source substrate is detached from the composite substrate along the zone of weakness to expose a surface of the transfer layer, and a support material is deposited onto the exposed surface of the transfer layer. The transfer layer and support material are then separated from the composite substrate by elimination of at least the first bonding layer to form the final substrate. The zone of weakness may advantageously be formed by implanting atomic species into the source substrate.

By introducing a atomic species, such as carbon, fluorine and the like, into the drain and source regions, as well as in the body region, the junction leakage of SOI transistors may be significantly increased, thereby providing an enhanced leakage path for accumulated minority charge carriers. Consequently, fluctuations of the body potential may be significantly reduced, thereby improving the overall performance of advanced SOI devices. In particular embodiments, the mechanism may be selectively applied to threshold voltage sensitive device areas, such as static RAM areas.

An apparatus and method for injecting gas within a plasma reactor and tailoring the distribution of an active species generated by the remote plasma source over the substrate or wafer. The distribution may be uniform, wafer-edge concentrated, or wafer-center concentrated. A contoured plate or profiler modifies the distribution. The profiler is an axially symmetric plate, having a narrow top end and a wider bottom end, shaped to redistribute the gas flow incident upon it. The method for tailoring the distribution of the active species over the substrate includes predetermining the profiler diameter and adjusting the profiler height over the substrate. A coaxial injector tube, for the concurrent injection of activated and non-activated gas species, allows gases to be delivered in an axially symmetric manner whereby one gas can be excited in a high density RF plasma, while the other gas can be prevented from excitation and/or dissociation caused by exposure to the plasma or heated surfaces in the source apparatus. The profiler is used in conjunction with the coaxial injector tube for redistributing the excited gases emerging from the injector tube, while allowing the non-excited gases to pass through its center.

There is provided a barrier film preventing diffusion of copper from a copper wiring layer formed on a semiconductor substrate. The barrier film has a multi-layered structure of first and second films wherein the first film is composed of crystalline metal containing nitrogen therein, and the second film is composed of amorphous metal nitride. The barrier film is constituted of common metal atomic species. The barrier film prevents copper diffusion from a copper wiring layer into a semiconductor device, and has sufficient adhesion characteristic to both a copper film and an interlayer insulating film.

A method of fabricating substrates while minimizing loss of starting material of an ingot, wherein a layer is transferred onto a support. The technique includes forming a flat front face on a raw ingot of material, implanting atomic species through the front face to a controlled mean implantation depth to create a zone of weakness that defines a top layer of the ingot, bonding a support to the front face of the ingot, wherein the support has a surface area that is smaller than a surface area of the front face of the ingot, and detaching from the ingot at the zone of weakness that portion of the top layer that is bonded to the support to form the substrate.

A process for fabricating a hybrid substrate that has a defect trapping zone. The process includes the steps of forming or depositing a first insulator layer on a first substrate of semiconductor material; increasing roughness of the first insulator layer surface; depositing a second insulator layer on the roughened surface of the first insulator to form a trapping zone between the layers; bonding a second substrate onto the second insulator layer by molecular adhesion; and transferring an active layer formed by the implantation of atomic species into one of the substrates. The trapping zone is able to retain gaseous species present at the various interfaces of the hybrid substrate to limit the formation of defects on the surface of the active layer that is transferred.

A method for fabricating a light-emitting integrated device, comprises overlying three layers, wherein each of the three layers emits light at a different wavelength, and wherein the overlying comprises one of: performing an atomic species implantation, performing a laser lift-off, performing an etch-back, or chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP).

A method for forming a structure that includes a layer that is removed from a donor wafer that has a first layer made of a semiconductor material containing germanium. The method includes the steps of forming a weakness zone in the thickness of the first layer; bonding the donor wafer to a host wafer; and supplying energy so as to weaken the donor wafer at the level of the zone of weakness. The zone of weakness is formed by subjecting the donor wafer to a co-implantation of at least two different atomic species, while the bonding is carried out by performing a thermal treatment at a temperature between 300° C. and 400° C. for a duration of from 30 minutes to four hours.

A method for producing a high quality useful layer of semiconductor material on a substrate. The method includes implanting at least two different atomic species into a face of a donor substrate to a controlled mean implantation depth to form a weakened zone therein and to define a useful layer. The implanting step is conducted to minimize low-frequency roughness at the weakened zone. Next, the method includes bonding a support substrate to the face of the donor substrate, and detaching the useful layer from the donor substrate along the weakened zone. A structure is thus formed that includes the useful layer on the support substrate with the useful layer presenting a surface for further processing. The technique also includes thermally treating the structure to minimize high-frequency roughness of the surface of the useful layer. The result is a surface having sufficient smoothness so that chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is not needed.

A method of forming an epitaxially grown layer by providing a support substrate that includes a region of weakness therein to define a support portion and a remainder portion on opposite sides of the region of weakness. The region of weakness comprises atomic species implanted in the support substrate to facilitate detachment of the support portion from the remainder portion. The method also includes epitaxially growing an epitaxially grown layer in association with the support portion.

A method of manufacturing a crystalline wafer that includes implanting first atomic species in a donor substrate to form a region of weakness at a first depth therein and configured to facilitate detachment of a first layer of the donor substrate from a remaining portion of the donor substrate. The first layer and remaining portion are disposed on opposite sides of the region of weakness. The method also includes implanting second atomic species in the donor substrate to form a gettering region at a second depth therein that is different than the first depth to reduce or minimize migration of the implanted first atomic species past the gettering region. This reduces or minimizes an increase in roughness of a surface produced on the first layer after detachment thereof from the remaining portion at the region of weakness.

A method of producing a substrate that has a transfer crystalline layer transferred from a donor wafer onto a support. The transfer layer can include one or more foreign species to modify its properties. In the preferred embodiment an atomic species is implanted into a zone of the donor wafer that is substantially free of foreign species to form an embrittlement or weakened zone below a bonding face thereof, with the weakened zone and the bonding face delimiting a transfer layer to be transferred. The donor wafer is preferably then bonded at the level of its bonding face to a support. Stresses are then preferably applied to produce a cleavage in the region of the weakened zone to obtain a substrate that includes the support and the transfer layer. Foreign species are preferably diffused into the thickness of the transfer layer prior to implantation or after cleavage to modify the properties of the transfer layer, preferably its electrical or optical properties. The preferred embodiment produces substrates with a thin InP layer rendered semi-insulating by iron diffusion.

The invention concerns a method for transferring a thin layer from a donor wafer onto a receiving wafer by implanting at least one atomic species into the donor wafer to form a weakened zone therein, with the weakened zone being including microcavities or platelets therein, and the thin layer being defined between the weakened zone and a surface of the donor wafer; molecular bonding of the surface of the donor wafer onto a surface of the receiving wafer; splitting the thin layer at the zone of weakness by heating to a high temperature to transfer the thin layer to the receiving substrate; and treating the donor wafer to block or limit the formation of microcavities or platelets by trapping the atoms of at least one of the implanted atomic species at least until a certain release temperature is reached during the splitting. This method enables bonding energy to be reinforced adjacent the layer to be transferred and hence limits defects in the resulting heterostructure.

A method for pseudomorphic growth and integration of an in-situ doped, strain-compensated metastable compound base into an electronic device, such as, for example, a SiGe NPN HBT, by substitutional placement of strain-compensating atomic species. The invention also applies to strained layers in other electronic devices such as strained SiGe, Si in MOS applications, vertical thin film transistors (VTFT), and a variety of other electronic device types. Devices formed from compound semiconductors other than SiGe, such as, for example, GaAs, InP, and AlGaAs are also amenable to beneficial processes described herein.

The invention relates to a method of forming a structure comprising a removed layer taken from a donor wafer, the donor wafer including a first layer formed of Si_1-xGe_x and a second layer of Si_1-yGe_y on the first layer, where x and y, respectively, are in the range of 0 to 1, with x being different from y. The method includes the steps of providing a donor wafer that includes a first layer of Si_1-xGe_x and a second layer of Si_1-yGe_y located on the first layer, with x and y respectively, being in the range of 0 to 1, and x being different than y; implanting atomic species into the donor wafer to form a zone of weakness in the first layer; bonding the donor wafer to a receiver wafer; detaching the second layer and a portion of the first layer from the donor wafer by supplying energy to bonded wafers sufficient to cause cleavage at the zone of weakness to form an intermediate structure thereof; conducting a rapid thermal anneal of the intermediate structure at a temperature of about 1000° C. or more for a period of time not exceeding 5 minutes; and removing any remaining portions of the first layer of the intermediate structure to provide a semiconductor structure comprising the second layer on the receiving wafer. Preferably, the remaining portions of the first layer are removed from the intermediate structure by selective etching.