The invention provides a test pipe segment device for developing an internal-flow two-phase-flow Flow-induced Vibration (FIV) experiment, which comprises an experiment base station, a test pipe segment main body and a signal test device; the experiment base station comprises a rotary table, a short arm connection rod, a long arm connection rod and a rotating shaft and is used for supporting the test pipe segment main body, i.e., a transparent tempered glass pipe and a movable bracket; the signal test device comprises a gamma ray measurement instrument, an acceleration sensor, a pressure gauge,a paper tape, a movable trolley and the like; and the signal test device can be mounted at a corresponding position of the transparent tempered glass pipe according to test requirements. The device is mainly designed for researching a mutual relationship between flow patterns of two phases of flow in a pipeline and pipeline power response, and can simulate influence of the flow patterns in the pipe on the pipeline power response under different supporting conditions; and different states of rotation, front-and-back swing, left-and-right swing and the like of the pipeline are changed, the flowpatterns in the pipe are observed, and a vibration acceleration, a vibration curve, a vibration displacement and the like of the pipeline under the flow patterns of two different phases of flow are acquired.