The invention discloses a vertical-flow single-kettle type extraction
machine, an adjusting method, a multi-stage counter-current extraction
system connected in series with the vertical-flow single-kettle type extraction
machine and a control adjusting method. The extraction
machine is of a vertical single-kettle structure, a combination of a mixing cylinder, a guide cylinder and a container outer shell is formed in the extraction machine, and the extraction machine further comprises a variable-speed stirrer, a phase clarification functional filler, a two-phase liquid inlet
pipe orifice, a two-phase liquid outlet
pipe orifice and the like. The variable-speed stirrer drives the two-phase materials to be fully blended in the
mixing chamber in a lower plug flow mode and form stable pressurized conveying, the blended materials are returned and then enter the annular clarifying chamber in a horizontal
radiation flow mode to achieve efficient layering, and a pressurizing pressure head is reserved for discharging. A plurality of stages of single-kettle type extractors are connected in series according to a countercurrent
mass transfer mode, and interstage connection and regulation assemblies are configured to form a countercurrent extraction
system capable of supporting extraction under pressure. The
system is operated according to a specific method, the whole line can be started and stopped at any time with lossless efficiency, the
processing capacity can be greatly adjusted on line, the two-phase
flow ratio can be adjusted on the whole line, the system can be conveniently started to distribute materials, and the system can be conveniently stopped and discharged according to quality.