The application provides a kind of steel
structure building's collapse deformation detection device and monitoring method, it is related to physical sensor technical field, and outer pole is equipped in
liquid storage tank, and first outer groove, second outer groove and third outer groove are formed on outer pole;When
working fluid is heated, liquid level rises, and the highest point of second outer groove is higher than liquid level by outer pole moving up, and the amount of
working fluid stored by second outer groove is reduced, and the amount of
working fluid stored by third outer groove is increased, and the amount of reduction is less than the amount of increase, and the working fluid in
liquid storage tank is reduced, so the liquid level drops;When working fluid is cooled, liquid level drops, and the lowest point of second outer groove is lower than the bottom wall of
liquid storage tank by outer pole moving down, and the amount of working fluid stored by second outer groove is reduced, and the amount of working fluid stored by first outer groove is increased, and the amount of reduction is greater than the amount of increase, and the working fluid in
liquid storage tank is increased, so the liquid level rises, to compensate for the rise and fall of liquid level, avoid unstable rise and fall fluctuation of liquid level, ensure detection accuracy and reliability of detection result.