The invention discloses an 
airplane noise monitoring, covering and optimizing method and an 
airplane noise monitoring, covering and optimizing device using a mobile sensor network, belonging to the field of civil aeronautical facility. The method comprises the steps of: using gathering nodes and 
mobile sensing and monitoring nodes in a monitoring area; collecting position information of 
mobile sensing and monitoring nodes with an original state by the gathering nodes; sending the position information back to a central 
processing computer; establishing a corresponding monitoring area model by the central 
processing computer according to an actual demand of the 
noise monitoring area, and simulating virtual movement of the 
mobile sensing nodes by using an optimal covering 
algorithm so as to complete 
layout optimization of optimized sensor nodes; after the central 
processing computer completes an optimization 
algorithm, transmitting the optimized position information to the corresponding gathering nodes; and sending an instruction through the gathering nodes, thus moving the mobile sensing nodes to the optimized positions according to the instruction, and completing the covering optimization of the monitoring area. The method and the device provided by the invention have the characteristics of strong self-adaption, resource conversation and rapid optimization speed.