The invention discloses a positioning electromagnetic magnetic needle device based on permanent
magnet bias and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
chip mass transfer, the positioning electromagnetic magnetic needle device comprises a
magnetic field generation
system and a
chip transfer system, the
magnetic field generation
system comprises permanent
magnet steel, an electrified solenoid coil, a magnetic conductive layer and a magnetic conductive magnetic needle, the electrified solenoid coil surrounds the periphery of the permanent
magnet steel, and the magnetic conductive layer is arranged on the periphery of the
chip transfer system; the magnetic conductive layer is arranged on the upper surface of the permanent magnet steel, the magnetic conductive magnetic needles are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the magnetic conductive layer in an array manner, the chip
transfer system comprises a chip transfer substrate and a plurality of LED light-emitting chips, a plurality of
welding spots are arranged on the transfer substrate and correspond to the magnetic conductive magnetic needles, and the LED light-emitting chips are provided with N-type
nickel-plated
electrode pins and P-type
electrode pins. According to the positioning electromagnetic magnetic needle device based on permanent magnet bias and the application of the positioning electromagnetic magnetic needle device, the magnetic induction density of the magnetic conductive magnetic needle is accurately regulated and controlled by means of the
magnetic field which is generated by the electrified solenoid coil and is opposite to the permanent magnetic field, and accurate fixing of a chip at a
welding spot position of a transfer substrate is achieved.