The invention relates to a construction method and a special guard screen for static demolition and
home position reconstruction of an overpass bridge. A static demolition method comprises the following steps of performing mid-span bridge surface separation; performing hoisting hole arrangement, blocking, symmetric
cutting and hoisting away on anti-collision walls on two sides; performing hoisting hole arrangement and hinging crack
cutting and separation on same-span simply supported beams; and performing sequential hanging away one by one from left to right or from
right to left and the like. A
home position reconstruction method comprises the following steps of constructing stand columns and bent caps, constructing beam plates, constructing auxiliary
engineering, and the like. According to the construction method disclosed by the invention, the structure of the overpass bridge is demolished according to the requirement that the traffic is not interrupted, a method comprising the following steps of determining the sequence of demolishing the bridge and separating spans, blocking and
cutting anti-collision guardrails, and cutting and lifting a main beam is adopted, so that beam members are
cut into blocks, are hoisted by a crane, and can be directly transported away by a transporting vehicle; the method is high in civil construction degree, simple and easy to operate, wide in application range, and easy to popularize; the situation that passing under the overpass bridge and the construction are safe is guaranteed; during construction, the situation that passing of the highway is smooth and safe is guaranteed; the civil construction degree is high; and the construction method has good
social benefits and
economic benefits.