The invention discloses a special fertilizer for cold-season lawn and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 25-35 parts of waste animal residue, 15-20 parts of mushroom slag, 14-18 parts of broad bean shell, 10-15 parts of melon vine, 12-16 parts of tofu pulp, 10-15 parts of bone gelatin waste slag, 8-14 parts of mashed soybean, 6-12 parts of amino acid residue, 10-15 parts of bamboo grove soil, 5-10 parts of blue-green algae, 4-8 parts of egg shell powder, 5-10 parts of rice washing water, 3-7 parts of residual tea water, 4-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5-10 parts of akadama soil powder, 12-16 parts of modified attapulgite, 5-10 parts of ammonium humate, 10-15 parts of urea phosphoric acid, 7-13 parts of light calcium carbonate powder, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of lime powder and 3-5 parts of actinolite powder. The fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients, is capable of ensuring the nutrient absorption of the lawn, promoting the plant metabolism and enhancing the quality and growth capacity of the lawn, is also capable of improving the soil structure, harmonizing the water, fertilizer, gas and heat conditions in the soil and increasing the soil fertility, is beneficial to growth and development of the lawn grass, enhances the resistivity of the lawn grass to the weed, diseases and pests, and improves the cold resistance and stress tolerance, so that the lawn can stably remain favorable landscape for a long time.