The invention discloses an electric fault detections system for a vehicle, and the system comprises a voltage collection module, a current collection module, a temperature collection module, an energy monitoring and processing module, a voltage difference monitoring module, a control processing module, a communication module, and an alarm module. For a power module and all power consumption modules, the system firstly obtains the product of current and voltage; secondly carries out the integration of the product of current and voltage in a set time period, and obtains the electric energy or reference electric energy; thirdly monitors the power utilization and hidden conditions of the power module and all power consumption modules through the electric energy or reference electric energy in all time periods. According to the invention, the system carries out the multiplication of the current and voltage signals to generate power, and then carries out the time integration of the power, i.e., carrying out the amplification and judgment of small current and voltage signals and weak hidden trouble signals, thereby facilitating the guaranteeing of the monitoring depth of early hidden troubles, and avoiding a condition that a small fault cannot be inspected. The system can achieve the earlier finding of faults and hidden troubles, and guarnatees the safer power utilization of the vehicle.