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40 results about "Speech sounds" patented technology

Speech Sounds. sounds formed for the purpose of verbal communication by the human vocal apparatus (the lungs; larynx and vocal cords; pharynx; oral cavity with the tongue; lips; uvula; and the nasal cavity). There are three aspects of speech sounds: the articulatory, the acoustical, and the linguistic, or social.

Estimation method, recording medium, and estimation device

An estimation method includes: obtaining a first voice feature group of a plurality of persons who speak a first language; obtaining a second voice feature group of a plurality of persons who speak a second language; obtaining a voice feature of a subject; correcting the voice feature of the subject according to a relationship between the first voice feature group and the second voice feature group; estimating, from the voice feature of the subject that has been corrected, an oral function or a cognitive function of the subject by using an estimation process for an oral function or a cognitive function based on the second language; and outputting a result of estimation of the oral function or the cognitive function of the subject.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Apparatus for the self-administration of therapies for the treatment of speech disorders

PCT designated stageWO2026028021A1Psychotechnic devicesSensorsAuditory stimuliSound sources
The present invention relates to an apparatus (10) for the self-administration of therapies for the treatment of speech disorders comprising a stimulus delivery device (11,12) with a horizontal development substantially curved along an angular portion so as to outline a portion of a circle, comprising at least one panel (11) for the delivery of visual stimuli spatially distributed in an angular range substantially equal to the angular portion of horizontal development of the stimulus delivery device (11,12); at least one acoustic source (12) for the delivery of acoustic stimuli spatially distributed in an angular range substantially equal to the angular portion of horizontal development of the stimulus delivery device (11,12); and a local electronic processing unit configured to control the generation of visual and acoustic stimuli by means of the at least one panel (11) and the at least one acoustic source (12), and characterized in that it comprises at least one first acoustic detector (15) for detecting a reproduction of a verbal element produced by the patient, wherein the at least one first acoustic detector (15) is carried by the at least one panel (11) and positioned so as to detect acoustic signals generated in a space inside the portion of circle outlined by the stimulus delivery device (11,12).
Owner:LINARI MEDICAL SRL

Voice interaction massage device

ActiveDE202025107998U1Gum massageVibration massagePenisSpeech sounds
Voice-interaction massage device for massaging at least one penis, comprising the following: a housing comprising a first massage chamber and a second massage chamber, each of the first massage chamber and the second massage chamber being configured to accommodate at least part of the penis; a massage module incorporated in the housing, wherein the massage module is configured to massage at least a part of the at least one penis that is inserted into at least one of the two massage chambers; a loudspeaker; and a first sensor configured to detect movements of the penis in the first massage chamber; a control unit that is electrically connected to the speaker and the first sensor; the control unit, as soon as the first sensor detects movements of the penis in the first massage chamber, activates the speaker to output an initial voice message.
Owner:SHENZHEN SHECLONE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Model training method and bipolar disorder personalized treatment dialogue generation method and device

PendingCN122369501ABipolar mood disorderPhysical medicine and rehabilitation
The application provides a model training method and a bipolar disorder personalized treatment dialogue generation method and device, belonging to the technical field of deep learning, aiming at the problems that the current diagnosis accuracy of bipolar mood disorder is not high and the matching of treatment dialogue with patients is poor, the model training can be performed on a multi-modal language model according to a voice signal with significant characteristics of bipolar mood disorder, and a target classification model for bipolar mood disorder classification is obtained. Since the voice signal contains characteristics such as semantics, tone, pronunciation rhythm and other characteristics directly related to bipolar mood disorder expressed by the patient, the target classification model can be used for accurate classification of bipolar mood disorder, and when the target classification model is used for classification of bipolar mood disorder, the excessive dependence on the subjective diagnosis of doctors can be avoided, and the accuracy of the classification prediction of bipolar mood disorder is effectively improved.
Owner:THE SECOND HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO WENZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE

Speech disorder detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium

ActiveCN120318639BCharacter and pattern recognitionSensorsSpeech disorderSpeech sounds
The present disclosure relates to a speech disorder detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium. By acquiring standard audio-visual materials, in response to the pronunciation operation of the to-be-detected object to the standard audio-visual materials, multi-modal pronunciation data is collected, audio acoustic features are extracted based on the pronunciation audio, video visual features are extracted based on the video of the face and oral cavity activity, the audio acoustic features, the video visual features and the demographic information coding data are fused to obtain a fusion feature vector, and based on the fusion feature vector and a pre-trained prediction model, a speech disorder detection result of the to-be-detected object is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of speech disorder detection, improve the diagnosis efficiency, reduce the dependence on professionals, reduce the burden of medical resources, and clearly determine the specific type of pronunciation problem, thereby providing a scientific basis for subsequent individualized intervention treatment.
Owner:AFFILIATED CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF CAPITAL INST OF PEDIATRICS

Digital human generation system and method based on language model

PendingCN121811908ASpeech analysisTongue tipSpeech sounds
The invention discloses a digital human generation system and method based on a language model, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. A complete digital human pronunciation modeling path from voice signal acquisition, formant frequency extraction, deviation analysis and pronunciation stability evaluation to motion compensation control and three-dimensional animation fusion is realized. Compared with the existing mode of driving the digital human pattern only based on energy envelope or mouth shape classification, the method has the advantages that the multi-frame formant frequency of the user voice is extracted and processed, so that the digital human can generate dynamic lingual surface and tongue tip actions according to the sound channel change in the real pronunciation process of the user; therefore, the physical correspondence and linguistic consistency of the pronunciation actions of the digital human are improved. According to the method, the direct mapping between the pronunciation characteristics and the three-dimensional tongue actions is realized, and the authenticity of the pronunciation animation of the digital human and the guidance in a teaching scene are remarkably improved.
Owner:SUZHOU LVHUA TECH CO LTD

System

An object of the system according to the embodiment is to analyze a cry or an action of a pet and accurately convert an intention or an emotion into a human language.SOLUTION: A system includes a collection unit, an analysis unit, an estimation unit, and a conversion unit. The collection unit collects a cry or an action. The analysis unit analyzes the data collected by the collection unit. The estimation unit estimates an intention or a feeling on the basis of an analysis result obtained by the analysis unit. The conversion unit converts the intention or the feeling estimated by the estimation unit into human language.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:SOFTBANK GROUP CORP

A teaching model for nursing care of voice tremor

ActiveCN224287680UImprove the level of clinical skills trainingincrease awarenessCosmonautic condition simulationsEducational modelsPneumothoraxBronchial tube
This utility model discloses a voice tremor nursing teaching model in the field of nursing teaching aids. It includes a three-dimensional humanoid model with a left lung model and a right lung model positioned at the chest area. The left lung model is covered with a silicone membrane, forming a pleural cavity model. A catheter is located at the top of the left lung model, with one end extending into the pleural cavity model. Air or liquid is injected into the pleural cavity through the catheter to simulate pneumothorax or pleural effusion. The right lung model includes a detachable and replaceable lung cavity model, lung tumor model, and bronchial obstruction model. A bronchial model is located between the left and right lung models, with a microphone connected to the top of the bronchial model. The two forked ends of the bronchial model at the bottom are connected to the left and right lung models, respectively. This device can replace different models to simulate pathological states, allowing students to intuitively experience the differences in voice tremor under different pathological conditions, improving teaching effectiveness and students' clinical skills training level.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

A humanized voice intervention method for inhalation error of an oral-nasal aerosol dispenser

PendingCN122337174AGuaranteed therapeutic effectRealize humanized voice interventionAerosol drug deliveryPatient suctioning
This invention discloses a humanized voice intervention method for inhalation errors in nasal and oral aerosol delivery devices, aiming to address the lack of humanization in existing voice intervention methods, which leads to patient misunderstanding and resistance. The method includes: establishing a patient-doctor corpus by combining expert experience, literature, and guidelines; fine-tuning a language parsing model to obtain an error-sensitive parsing model; using the error-sensitive parsing model to obtain a total intervention feature library and an urgency level sub-library; establishing a two-level query mechanism for patient inhalation errors to query intervention text in the urgency level sub-library; and fine-tuning the voice generation model based on the aforementioned patient-doctor corpus, incorporating new tokens, and evolving through prompting learning into a patient-friendly intervention voice generation model capable of generating intervention voices that are appropriate for the urgency level. The intervention voices generated by this invention can form a humanized voice intervention that approximates the tone of clinical medical staff, and can adapt the tone according to the urgency level of the error, effectively improving the patient's understanding and acceptance of the intervention suggestions.
Owner:CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIV

Adaptive wavelet transform-based easily-confused emotional feature extraction method

PendingCN121789725ARealize multi-resolution time-frequency feature extractionSpeech analysisFeature extractionAlgorithm
The invention provides an easily-confused emotion feature extraction method based on adaptive wavelet transform, and aims to improve the recognition performance of easily-confused emotions. According to the method, learnable parameters beta, gamma and a are introduced into a wavelet basis function, the time-frequency form of the wavelet basis function is dynamically adjusted, multi-scale time-frequency decomposition is carried out on input voice signals, two-dimensional tensor feature representation is obtained, and extracted features reserve time local changes of the voice signals and differences of different frequency bands in emotion distinguishing. Meanwhile, a projection gradient descent method is adopted to carry out constraint optimization on parameters, the stability and energy convergence of a primary function are ensured, and a gradient return updating mechanism is utilized to enable wavelet parameters to be adaptively optimized in the training process. According to the method, emotional characteristics with higher discrimination and robustness can be extracted, and the accuracy and generalization ability of emotion recognition are improved.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Cerebral stroke rehabilitation evaluation method and system based on voice multi-task learning

PendingCN121890936ASpeech analysisMedical automated diagnosisObjective assessmentVoice data
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation assessment, in particular to a cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation assessment method and system based on voice multi-task learning, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the psychological emotion recognition of assessment voice data, and obtaining a cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation subjective assessment task used for perceiving the subjective rehabilitation feeling of an assessment object; performing physiological function recognition on the evaluation voice data to obtain a cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation objective evaluation task for perceiving the objective rehabilitation state of the evaluation object; and performing weight adaptive combination on the stroke rehabilitation subjective evaluation task and the stroke rehabilitation objective evaluation task by using a multi-task learning mechanism to obtain a stroke rehabilitation evaluation model. According to the method, objective function states and subjective emotional feelings fed back from the voices of the patient can be taken into consideration during rehabilitation evaluation, pain and discomfort of the stroke patient can be perceived during functional evaluation, the individual accuracy of stroke rehabilitation evaluation is improved, and the user experience is enhanced.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF WANNAN MEDICAL COLLEGE (YIJISHAN HOSPITAL OF WANNAN MEDICAL COLLEGE)

Speech anomaly detection method for screening Parkinson's disease in proactive period

PendingCN121459853ASpeech analysisPatient complianceVoice abnormality
The invention discloses a voice anomaly detection method for pre-driving period screening of Parkinson's disease, which is mainly used for performing non-invasive pre-driving period screening of the Parkinson's disease on voice information of a subject, analyzing by using daily voice, and discovering early signs of the Parkinson's disease without invasive examination such as blood drawing, imaging and the like. The method provides a new way for large-scale population screening, reduces the detection cost, is good in patient compliance, is high in result interpretation, is combined with a knowledge graph or feature importance analysis, provides a basis for an anomaly detection result, enables a clinician to understand the correlation between voice anomaly and Parkinson pathology, and improves the detection accuracy. And the credibility of the AI result is improved.
Owner:GYENNO TECH

Filter element for respiratory gas conditioning with speech function

PendingDE102024003313A1Tracheal tubesTracheaeSpeech soundsBreathing gas
The invention, which relates to a filter element (1) for respiratory gas conditioning with a speech function, is based on the objective of providing a filter element (1) for use with a tracheotomized or laryngectomized person, wherein the filter element (1) is robust, easy to operate, and inexpensive to manufacture. This objective is achieved by the housing (2) comprising a first housing part (5) and a second housing part (6) connected to the first housing part (5), the first opening (3) being arranged in the second housing part (6), the first housing part (5) being a single piece comprising an outer ring (7), a central upper part (8), and elastically deformable webs (9) arranged between the outer ring (7) and the upper part (8).
Owner:PRIMED HALBERSTADT MEDIZINTECHN

Selection of speech features for building a model to detect medical conditions

PendingJP2026050462ASurgeryKernel methodsMedicineSpeech sounds
Providing a selection of speech features for building a model to detect medical conditions. [Solution] A mathematical model can be trained to diagnose a person's medical condition by processing the acoustic features 1021 and linguistic features 1022 of a person's voice. The performance of the mathematical model can be improved by appropriately selecting the features 1021 and 1022 used with the mathematical model. Features 1021 and 1022 can be selected by calculating a feature selection score 1031 for each acoustic feature 1021 and each linguistic feature 1022, and then using the score 1031 to select the feature 1021 or 1022 that gave the highest score 1031.
Owner:CANARY SPEECH LLC

A speech-based emotion recognition method

PendingCN122347964APhonic TicLinear predictive coding
The application relates to the technical field of speech recognition, in particular to a speech-based emotion recognition method, which comprises the following steps: according to an input speech signal, frame division and windowing are carried out. The application can obtain more profound insights into emotional expression by decomposing the input speech signal into two physical sources of glottal excitation and vocal tract response for independent modeling and analysis, obtaining a vocal tract transfer function set via linear predictive coding operation, and applying inverse filtering to the original speech signal to reconstruct an approximate glottal pulse sequence, effectively stripping the influence of vocal tract resonance on the signal, so that perturbation parameters, open quotient and closed quotient and the like representing vocal cord vibration patterns can be directly calculated, at the same time, the vocal tract transfer function set is used to identify and track the dynamic trajectory of the formant, and the phase difference cosine mean between adjacent frames is combined to quantify the sound production stability, and subtle dynamic adjustment and control stability of sound production organs such as the oral cavity and tongue position caused by emotional changes are captured.
Owner:SHANGHAI LIXIN UNIV OF ACCOUNTING & FINANCE

Early screening method and system for ear-nose-throat diseases

The invention discloses an ear-nose-throat disease early screening method. The method comprises the following steps: a voice acquisition step: acquiring a standardized voice sample of a user through an audio acquisition device; a feature extraction step: extracting multi-level acoustic features including vocal cord vibration features, resonance features, pronunciation stability features and depth representation features from the voice sample; and a baseline establishment step. According to the ear-nose-throat disease early-stage screening method and the ear-nose-throat disease early-stage screening system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the influence of individual voice difference on the screening result is effectively overcome by establishing the individual dynamic voiceprint base line; multi-level acoustic feature analysis is adopted, so that the accuracy of disease recognition is improved; continuous monitoring and dynamic risk assessment are realized, and possibility is provided for early lesion discovery; on the premise of protecting user privacy, model optimization is realized through federal learning; an objective and quantitative auxiliary diagnosis basis is provided for clinicians, and the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is improved.
Owner:HARBIN PUBLIC SECURITY HOSPITAL

Voice-based monitoring and alerting for remote decompensated heart failure detection

A machine learning based patient voice monitoring and analysis system can reduce the need for patient hospitalization by early detection and treatment of health conditions such as acute decompensated heart failure.
Owner:NOAH LABS UG

Method of fine-grained respiratory interaction based on visual and auditory detection

ActiveCN116048270BRealize interactive breathing controlVerify feasibilityInput/output for user-computer interactionAcquiring/recognising facial featuresRespiratory frequencySpeech sounds
The application discloses a method for fine-grained respiratory interaction based on visual and auditory detection, comprising the following steps: acquiring respiratory parameters based on respiratory types, and constructing a respiratory input method of an interactive vocabulary; based on the respiratory input method of the interactive vocabulary, designing several characteristic parameters of a respiratory vector representing respiratory interaction actions, and acquiring respiratory intensity, respiratory direction, whether inhaling, respiratory time, respiratory frequency, expression information and volume information from the several characteristic parameters; constructing a visual and auditory double-channel detection model, inputting the expression information and the volume information, and completing respiratory detection. The application realizes the recognition of multiple respiratory action characteristic parameters including respiratory action airflow intensity, respiratory airflow direction, respiratory airflow type and the like based on the combination of images and voices.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Intelligent device and method for assisting vocal cord injury patient in sounding

PendingCN121687025ASensorsSubstation equipmentSpeech soundsEngineering
The invention discloses an intelligent device and method for assisting a vocal cord injury patient in sounding, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a fuzzy voice signal and an airflow pressure signal in the oral cavity of a user through an oral cavity hardware module; the fuzzy voice signal and the airflow pressure signal are converted into digital signals through an external control device and are preprocessed, the preprocessed digital signals pass through a double-branch feature fusion deep learning model based on an attention mechanism built in a mobile phone APP to obtain an adjusted sound signal, and the adjusted sound signal is output through the oral cavity hardware module. The auxiliary sounding of the vocal cord injury user is realized. According to the method, detail information such as mood and emotion of the patient can be accurately transmitted, the real expression intention of the patient can be distinguished and restored, the real intention of the user can be accurately expressed, the user can realize natural and smooth language communication, and the communication difficulty of the vocal cord injury user is solved.
Owner:DALIAN GOLDEN HUALU DIGITAL TECH

Microstructured artificial larynx device

The microstructure artificial laryngeal device provided by the application comprises a micro-porous structure audio sensor, a lower computer and an upper computer, wherein the micro-porous structure audio sensor is used for detecting a vibration signal of a throat and converting the vibration signal into a resistance signal; the lower computer is used for filtering and processing the resistance signal to remove noise interference; and the upper computer is used for accurately identifying audio information in the processed resistance signal. The micro-porous structure audio sensor is attached at a skin surface of a thyroid cartilage, the lower computer is worn at a neck, and the upper computer is worn at a small arm. The microstructure artificial laryngeal device provided by the application can be directly attached to a throat of a patient without being installed in the patient's body, thereby avoiding discomfort of the patient, in addition, the vibration signal of the throat can be better sensed through the micro-porous structure audio sensor, thereby completing sound detection, and in addition, the lower computer for removing noise interference is arranged, and the accuracy of speech recognition can be improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

A "speech-swallowing" integrated rehabilitation training ball for tongue cancer postoperative

PendingCN122351794AControl cellEngineering
The application relates to the field of medical devices, and particularly discloses a tongue cancer postoperative speech-swallowing integrated rehabilitation training ball, which comprises an inflatable silica gel ball, a pressure sensing handle, a speech collecting unit, a control module and a timing linkage control unit. The timing linkage control unit acquires the pressure value generated by the tongue body compressing the ball, triggers speech collection and analysis when the pressure reaches a first threshold value, calculates the speech similarity score, releases the swallowing training lock and generates a prompt signal after the score reaches a clarity threshold value, and then identifies the swallowing trigger waveform characteristics and records the effective swallowing times during the ball-containing empty swallowing action of the patient. Through the timing closed-loop control of pressure, speech and swallowing, the application ensures that the patient can perform the swallowing training only after the tongue muscle strength and pronunciation clarity meet the standards, effectively reduces the risk of aspiration, and realizes the integrated safe cooperation of tongue muscle resistance, speech rehabilitation and swallowing training.
Owner:XIEHE HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI & TECH UNIV

Artificial voice generation system

According to the present invention there is provided an artificial voice generation system designed to restore or augment speech for individuals experiencing voice loss or desiring an alternative vocal quality. The system comprises a controllable air pump, an airflow member delivering air to the user's oral cavity, and a sound generation member— such as a replaceable membrane cartridge—configured to vibrate and produce sound in response to airflow. A user interface allows manual or automatic modulation of airflow and voice parameters, enabling real-time adjustment of pitch, loudness, and voice quality, including male, female, or non-binary characteristics. The system may include sensors for pressure and airflow, anti-jamming features, and can be adapted for use with or without a neck stoma, making it suitable for a wide range of users, from laryngectomy patients to those with temporary or chronic voice loss. By providing a customisable, high-quality artificial voice source with improved naturalness and intelligibility, the invention addresses limitations of existing devices such as electrolarynxes and tracheoesophageal prostheses, offering a versatile and user-friendly solution for voice rehabilitation and enhancement.
Owner:LARONIX PTY LTD

system

PendingJP2026044811AData processing applicationsTherapiesSpeech soundsEngineering
The system according to the embodiment aims to verbalize the behavior and physical condition of a pet and provide the verbalized information to the user. [Solution] A system according to an embodiment includes a collection unit, an analysis unit, a verbalization unit, a provision unit, and a detection unit. The collection unit includes a voice sensor and a motion sensor. The analysis unit analyzes data collected by the collection unit. The verbalization unit verbalizes the data analyzed by the analysis unit. The provision unit provides the language generated by the verbalization unit to a user. The detection unit detects abnormalities in physical condition based on the data collected by the collection unit.
Owner:SOFTBANK GROUP CORP

Estimation device, estimation method, and recording medium

An estimation device includes: an instructor that instructs a speaker to repetitively utter two syllables containing (i) a sound including a velar plosive in a consonant or a sound including an alveolar fricative in a consonant, and (ii) a sound including an alveolar plosive in a consonant; a voice obtainer that obtains a voice of the speaker; an estimator that analyzes a voice feature of the voice obtained, and estimates an oral function of the speaker based on the voice feature analyzed; and a presenter that presents a condition of the oral function of the speaker which has been estimated.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Methods and systems for verbal polling during a conference call discussion

ActiveUS12621358B2Television conference systemsAutomatic exchangesSpeech soundsConference call
One or more content streams are obtained from a client device associated with a participant during a conference call. The one or more content streams indicate verbal phrases provided by the participant during the conference call. At least a portion of the one or more content streams are fed as input to a machine learning model. A polling question for polling other participants of the conference call and one or more answer options corresponding to the polling question are determined based on one or more outputs of the machine learning model. The polling question and the one or more answer options are provided for polling the other participants via one or more client devices associated with the other participants.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Tongue lifting trainer

ActiveCN224113203UGymnastic exercisingSpeech soundsAuditory feedback
The utility model discloses a tongue lifting training device which comprises a handle and a tongue pressing part, and a plurality of protruding points are arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the tongue pressing part respectively. The convex points are arranged on the tongue pressing part, so that the tongue can be stimulated, the palate can also be stimulated, the tongue pressing part presses the tongue surface by operating the handle, tongue lifting resistance training can be realized, or the tongue pressing part is placed near the palate of a patient, the patient is advised to lift the tongue and extrude the tongue pressing part by the tongue surface, the tongue movement process during swallowing can be simulated, and the swallowing mode can be improved; therefore, the swallowing function of a patient with dysphagia is improved. In addition, indicating liquid is added into the tongue pressing part and the handle, the tongue presses the tongue pressing part during use, the indicating liquid is pressed into the handle, it can be visually seen that the indicating liquid flows along with changes of the tongue pressing force through the observation window, the changes of the tongue pressing force are quantized through the graduated scale, and a voice reminding device is arranged for auditory feedback. The use experience and the treatment effect are further improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG CCLIFFORD HOSPITAL CO LTD

A speech micro-expression emotion state recognition system for patients with advanced tumors

This invention relates to the fields of medical data processing and multimodal emotion computing, and discloses an emotion state recognition system for vocal micro-expressions in patients with advanced cancer. The system constructs a temporal state vector reflecting the patient's neural control ability by calculating the neural conduction lag rate and the physiological vocal energy index. A state-adaptive gating module generates a confidence mask to weight the multimodal features. Subsequently, an emotion decoupling and reconstruction module uses manifold orthogonal projection to separate the weighted features into physiological harm perception components and psychological emotional response components, and combines sparse dictionary reconstruction to remove noise. Finally, a fusion decision and grading module combines a temporal convolutional network with an adaptive threshold calibration mechanism based on the energy index to output pain grading results and decision signals. This invention can effectively distinguish between a patient's subjective masking and physiological exhaustion state, decouple the physical and psychological attributes of pain, and avoid missed detections due to weak reactions.
Owner:WUXI PEOPLES HOSPITAL