The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for oral care of critical patients as well as oral care liquid containing the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 6 to 30 parts of honeysuckle, 20 to 40 parts of dandelion, 3 to 8 parts of new liquorice root, 10 to 20 parts of radix trichosanthis, 3 to 7 parts of mint, 7 to 15 parts of cortex dictamni, 5 to 15 parts of eupatorium and 4 to 8 parts of coptis chinensis. The composition and the oral care liquid containing the same have multiple effects of inhibiting bacteria, resisting bacteria, protecting oral mucosa, promoting wound healing and the like. Clinical tests prove that when the traditional Chinese medicine oral care liquid performs oral care on patients through orotracheal intubation, significant effects of improving the oral function state and inhibiting the number of oral bacterial colony are achieved. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine oral care frequency has a certain advantage in the aspect of implementation, safety guarantee is provided for clinical use, and a normative traditional Chinese medicine oral care implementation scheme is provided for clinical nursing staff.