The invention belongs to the technical field of evaluation and diagnosis on coal mine safety production and a power device operation state and discloses an optical fiber composite cable expert diagnosis system based on multiple parameters, which comprises a temperature and positioning measurement system, a local discharge quantity measurement system, a dielectric loss measurement system, an elongation at break measurement system, a mechanical stress measurement system, an expert diagnosis host system and a host computer. According to the optical fiber composite cable expert diagnosis system based on multiple parameters, temperature monitoring and early warning, continuous optical fiber composite cable operation temperature monitoring and accurate positioning, online monitoring and diagnosis evaluation on electrical parameters such as the local discharge quantity and the dielectric loss, and monitoring and diagnosis evaluation on mechanical parameters such as the elongation at break and the mechanical stress can be realized, defects in the prior art are broken through, high-efficiency, accurate and multi-parameter comprehensive diagnosis evaluation of the expert diagnosis system is thoroughly executed, the operation state of the optical fiber composite cable is monitored to the maximum degree, and the targets of accurate optical fiber composite cable service life prediction and high-efficiency and safe application are realized.