The invention discloses a dual-use medical mouth prop, and belongs to the field of medical appliances. The dual-use medical mouth prop comprises a mouth opening component, a tongue pressing componentin sliding connection to the mouth opening component, and a positioning component for fixing relative positions of the mouth opening part and the tongue pressing component, wherein the mouth opening component comprises a guide plate, a mouth opening bracket for propping the oral cavity of a patient and fixing, and a denture palate which is detachably arranged at the other end of the mouth openingbracket by a clamping device and used for clamping upper jaw teeth; two ends of the mouth opening bracket can be detachably arranged on the guide plate through a limiting device, and can be arranged on either side of the guide plate; and a fixing part is arranged at the position extending into the oral cavity, of the tongue pressing component, and a sucking machine is rotatably connected to the fixing part. The components are in detachable connection, during operations, doctors can conveniently select an appropriate mouth opening direction, reassembly can be performed according to own habits or the situation of the patient, and the dual-use medical mouth prop is quick and convenient. The sucking machine is adjustable in directions, and convenient to use, and is suitable for all of medicalmouth props.