1. A shell-shaped dental instrument configured for use in a
maxillary dentition, comprising a shell-shaped body (1) provided with a plurality of tooth-receiving cavities (11), wherein the shell-shaped body (1) is further provided with an adjustment portion (2) in a palatal region, and the adjustment portion (2) is configured to adjust a maxillomandibular relative position relationship, and includes a first guide portion (21) and a support (22) for supporting the first guide portion (21), the first guide portion (21) being configured to be located through a portion of a palate corresponding to an
anterior tooth region and being connected to the free ends on the lingual side of at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) of the plurality of tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the
anterior tooth region,the first guide portion (21) is configured to tilt towards a mandibular plane of a jaw to allow some
anterior teeth in the jaw to slide along the first guide portion (21) and drive the jaw forward to a target orthodontic position; wherein the support (22) is connected to the first guide portion (21) and is configured to form by extending from the gingival ends of some of the plurality of tooth-receiving cavities (11) in a
posterior tooth region towards the palate and be partially supported on the palate when the shell-shaped dental instrument is carried. 2. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 1, wherein the first guide portion (21) is configured to extend from the free ends on the lingual side of the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the
anterior tooth region toward an opposite jaw and in a direction away from the
anterior teeth. 3. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 2, wherein the first guide portion (21) is provided with a first guide surface (211), the first guide surface (211) being a curved surface and the first guide surface (211) being configured to have a tangent plane at any point on the first guide surface (211), the angle between the tangent plane and the mandibular plane being greater than 0° and less than or equal to 45° 4. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 1, wherein the fitting portion (2) further includes a second guide portion (23), wherein a tooth-proximal end of the second guide portion (23) is connected to the free ends on the lingual side of the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the anterior tooth region, and a tooth-distal end of the second guide portion (23) is connected to a tooth-proximal end of the first guide portion (21). 5. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 4, wherein the second guide portion (23) is provided with a second guide surface (231) configured to press against the mandibular
anterior teeth, and a portion of the second guide surface (231) configured to be in contact with the incisal ends of the mandibular anterior teeth in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the mandibular anterior teeth. 6. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21) have, in a
sagittal plane, an inverted "V" shaped cross-section, the included angle (α) of the inverted "V" shape being greater than 45° and less than or equal to 150°, and wherein, when the shell-shaped dental instrument is worn, the incisal ends of some mandibular anterior teeth are located at a junction of the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21). 7. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 6, wherein the junction of the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21) is configured to have a distance of 0 mm to 2 mm from a palatal fold. 8. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first guide portion (21) has a first palatal side surface configured to be 0 mm to 2 mm from a palatal fold in a vertical direction. 9. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 8, wherein the first palatal side surface of the first guide portion has a
surface structure configured to match a
surface structure of the palatal fold at a corresponding location. 10. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the second guide portion (23) is configured to be at least partially out of contact with the surfaces on the lingual side of the teeth in the anterior tooth region. 11. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first guide portion (21) is arranged symmetrically around a dental midline. 12. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the second guide portion (23) is arranged symmetrically around a dental midline. 13. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the anterior tooth region are configured to be out of contact with the labial side surfaces of the corresponding anterior teeth. 14. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 13, wherein each of the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the anterior tooth region has an inner labial side surface configured to form a hollow with an outer surface of a respective anterior tooth of the corresponding anterior teeth or wherein each of the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the anterior tooth region has a hollowed labial side surface. 15. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the support (22) is connected to the first guide portion (21) by means of a connecting portion (221), the connecting portion (221) is provided with a tongue guide portion (211a), and the tongue guide portion (211a) is a geometric structure configured to be raised or lowered towards a tongue. 16. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 15, wherein in response to the tongue guide portion (211a) being the geometric structure configured to rise towards the tongue, the tongue guide portion (211a) is of a
solid structure. 17. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 15, wherein in response to the tongue guide portion (211a) being the geometric structure configured to rise towards the tongue, the tongue guide portion (211a) is of a hollow structure. 18. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a surface of the support (22) configured to join the palate is configured to match a surface of a palatal fold at a corresponding location on the palate. 19. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the first guide portion has a reinforcing portion arranged in a sagittal direction. 20. The shell-shaped dental instrument according to claim 19, wherein the reinforcing portion (4) is a reinforcing
ridge formed by partially raising or lowering a portion of the first guide portion (21) towards a tongue. 21. A dental instrument
system, comprising a plurality of shell-shaped
dental instruments, wherein the plurality of shell-shaped
dental instruments include at least one shell-shaped dental instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 20, and the plurality of shell-shaped
dental instruments have a
geometric configuration configured to gradually reposition teeth from an initial position to a target position while adjusting a jaw from a first position to a second position. 22. The dental instrument
system according to claim 21, wherein the adjustment portion (2) of each respective shell-shaped dental instrument of at least two shell-shaped dental instruments in successive use among the plurality of shell-shaped dental instruments further includes a second guide portion (23), a tooth-proximal end of the second guide portion (23) being connected to the free ends on the lingual side of the at least two tooth-receiving cavities (11) in the anterior tooth region, and a tooth-distal end of the second guide portion (23) being connected to a tooth-proximal end of the first guide portion (21), the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21) having an inverted "V"-shaped cross-section in a
sagittal plane, wherein, when the respective shell-shaped dental instrument is carried,The incisal ends of some of the mandibular anterior teeth are located at a junction of the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21). 23. The dental instrument
system according to claim 22, wherein in the at least two shell-shaped dental instruments in successive use, the junction of the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21) in a shell-shaped dental instrument in a later stage is configured to have a first distance from a palatal fold in a vertical direction and a junction of the second guide portion (23) and the first guide portion (21) in a shell-shaped dental instrument in an earlier stage is configured to have a second distance from the palatal fold in the vertical direction, the first distance being greater than the second distance. 24. The dental instrument system according to claim 21, wherein the projections of the first guide portions (21) on the at least two shell-shaped dental instruments in successive use in a horizontal plane have the same minimum length in a sagittal direction. 25. The dental instrument system according to claim 21, wherein in the at least two shell-shaped dental instruments in successive use, a minimum length of a projection of a first guide portion (21) of a shell-shaped dental instrument at a later stage in a horizontal plane in a sagittal direction is greater than a minimum length of a projection of a first guide portion (21) of a shell-shaped dental instrument at a previous stage in the horizontal plane in the sagittal direction.