The utility model discloses a porous building block, a
solid building block and a
bank protection structure, and belongs to the field of
bank protection structures. The two first bulges are arranged on one adjacent side surface of the tabulate main body; the two first grooves are formed in the other adjacent side surface of the tabulate main body; the
peripheral wall is connected with the flat plate-shaped main body; the through holes are formed in the
peripheral wall, and the sectional areas of the through holes are gradually increased in the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the
peripheral wall. The peripheral wall comprises a front wall, a
left wall, a rear wall and a right wall which are sequentially connected in a surrounding mode, the front wall, the
left wall, the rear wall and the right wall are all connected with the tabulate body, and through holes are formed in the front wall, the
left wall and the right wall. The height of the front wall is larger than that of the rear wall, and the height of the left wall and the height of the right wall are gradually increased in the direction from the rear wall to the front wall. The utility model has the technical effects that not only is the anti-scouring performance of the slope surface improved, but also an inhabiting space is provided for organisms.