The invention belongs to the field of error calibration, and particularly relates to a submerged-load ultra-short baseline
underwater calibration
system and an installation
deflection angle calibration method. The invention discloses a submerged-load ultra-short baseline
underwater calibration
system and a calibration method thereof for an installation
deflection angle, and overcomes the limitation that a traditional calibration method depends on high-precision
GPS positioning information. The
system comprises a submerged ultra-short baseline subsystem installed on a submersible vehicle and two
seabed reference subsystems arranged on the
seabed. According to the implementation scheme, a submersible vehicle carries out differential positioning on two
seabed references along a preset track, carrier position parameters are eliminated, and a submersible ultra-short baseline installation
deflection angle calibration model is established; based on the
matrix decomposition theory, an observation equation of each installation deflection angle is constructed, and the installation deflection angles are obtained through an alternating iteration
estimation algorithm. Through the method, the installation deflection angle can be estimated without
GPS measurement information, and the method is suitable for a submerged platform executing
underwater tasks for a long time.