The invention relates to a system for realizing real-time remote monitoring based on satellite communication. The system comprises a dumb terminal, a Tiantong-01 satellite, a satellite antenna, a ground gateway station, a telecommunication gateway and a terminal application system, which are in communication connection in sequence, wherein the telecommunication gateway is externally connected to an LTE base station and a user computer terminal; an application gateway server and an application control server are integrated on the terminal application system; and the application control server is externally connected to a Web application server, an application service configuration terminal and a real-time monitoring terminal. According to the system, the real-time remote monitoring is realized based on the satellite communication, so that the delay of monitoring data transmission and display is avoided, an effect of live broadcast is realized at places which cannot be covered by a geodetic network, and the real-time monitoring is realized at the places, which have higher real-time requirements for videos, such as scientific investigation, fire protection and disaster prevention.