The invention relates to a visible light both-way communication system. The system comprises an LED light source device with a visible light both-way communication function, and a visible light communication Internet device, wherein the visible light communication Internet device is capable of connecting with a mobile terminal, and the LED light source device comprises a power source module, a power line carrier module, a first Ethernet speed conversion module, an uploaded signal receiving modulating module, a downloaded emitting modulating module, and an LED light source module; the visible light communication Internet device comprises an uploaded signal emitting modulating, a downloaded signal receiving modulating module, a second Ethernet rate conversion module and an interface circuit. A light signal emitted by the LED light source module is the visible light incapable of generating radiated interference and harming the human body, and the transmission range of the light signal is the irradiation range of the LED light source device, the place out of the irradiation range is free from the light signal, and the irradiation range of the LED light source device is shielded, the privacy and the security of the communication are guaranteed.