The invention relates to a device and method for measuring an
indicator diagram by electric parameters. The device comprises a
data analysis and
processing module, a data storage module, an oil pumping unit upper and lower dead point recognition module, an
electric parameter acquisition module, a communication module and a power supply module. Motor three-phase
voltage and current parameters of an oil pumping unit are collected so that real-time power is obtained, real-time suspension point displacement is calculated or measured by combination of the upper and lower dead point recognition module, the relation between the power and the suspension point displacement is obtained, and finally the relation between the suspension point displacement of each moment in a complete
stroke and suspension point load is obtained according to the relations of the torque and the power as well as the torque and the suspension point load, that is the
indicator diagram is obtained. According to the device and method for measuring the
indicator diagram by the electric parameters, the defect existing when a sensor measures the indicator diagram traditionally is effectively solved, and the indicator diagram is measured while the electric parameters are monitored. The structure is simple, the size is small, the device can be directly mounted in an
oil well distribution box, the maintenance is convenient, and real-
time data exchange and historical data reading of the device with a remote
monitoring system of an oil filed can be realized.