The invention discloses a
permanent magnet synchronous motor sensorless control method based on prediction correction. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a motor
mathematical model under a
permanent magnet synchronous motor static coordinate
system; 2, constructing a sliding-mode observer model and a current
error equation; 3, adding a prediction current correction item in the sliding-mode observer, and adjusting the
weight value of the prediction current correction item; 4, current
estimation is carried out through a sliding mode observer, the current at the current moment is predicted through a discrete
motor model, and the difference value between the actual current and the predicted current is calculated; 5, constructing a prediction equation and a correction equation of a
Kalman filter, and performing back
electromotive force correction
estimation; and step 6, estimating the
rotor speed and position according to the back
electromotive force to realize
motor control. According to the method, direct differential operation on measured values sensitive to
noise is avoided, the rotor position and speed
estimation precision is remarkably improved, particularly, the
noise influence can be effectively suppressed in a high-
noise environment, and the robustness and stability of the
system are enhanced.